我有一个Django-rest-framework视图集/路由器来定义API端点。视图集的定义如下:
class DocumentViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated, TokenHasReadWriteScope]
model = Document并且路由器被定义为
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'documents', viewsets.DocumentViewSet)使用url模式url(r'^api/', include(router.urls))
我可以通过curl在浏览器中访问这个端点,只需获得正确的访问令牌并使用它进行授权即可。但是,目前还不清楚如何针对此端点编写测试。
下面是我尝试过的:
class DocumentAPITests(APITestCase):
def test_get_all_documents(self):
user = User.objects.create_user('test', 'test@test.com', 'test')
client = APIClient()
client.credentials(username="test", password="test")
response = client.get("/api/documents/")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200) 这将失败,并显示来自client.get()调用的HTTP401响应。在DRF中使用django-oauth-toolkit进行oauth2身份验证测试API端点的正确方法是什么?
发布于 2014-12-26 03:36:49
当您编写测试时,您应该致力于从测试本身中提取未测试的任何内容,通常将任何设置代码放入测试的setUp方法中。在使用OAuth进行API测试的情况下,这通常包括测试用户、OAuth应用程序和活动的访问令牌。
对于django-oauth-toolkit和其他Django应用程序,我总是推荐looking at the tests to see how they do it。这使您可以避免进行不必要的API调用,特别是对于像OAuth这样的多部分流程,并且只创建所需的少数模型对象。
def setUp(self):
self.test_user = UserModel.objects.create_user("test_user", "test@user.com", "123456")
self.application = Application(
name="Test Application",
redirect_uris="http://localhost",
user=self.test_user,
client_type=Application.CLIENT_CONFIDENTIAL,
authorization_grant_type=Application.GRANT_AUTHORIZATION_CODE,
)
self.application.save()
def test_revoke_access_token(self):
from datetime import datetime
from django.utils import timezone
tok = AccessToken.objects.create(
user=self.test_user, token='1234567890',
application=self.application, scope='read write',
expires=timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
)在那里,您只需要使用已生成的令牌进行身份验证。您可以通过injecting the Authorization header完成此操作,也可以使用Django REST Framework提供的use the force_authenticate method。
发布于 2018-05-17 14:32:38
我对OAuth2使用了相同的库,
这对我很有效
from oauth2_provider.settings import oauth2_settings
from oauth2_provider.models import get_access_token_model,
get_application_model
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.utils import timezone
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase
Application = get_application_model()
AccessToken = get_access_token_model()
UserModel = get_user_model()
class Test_mytest(APITestCase):
def setUp(self):
oauth2_settings._SCOPES = ["read", "write", "scope1", "scope2", "resource1"]
self.test_user = UserModel.objects.create_user("test_user", "test@example.com", "123456")
self.application = Application.objects.create(
name="Test Application",
redirect_uris="http://localhost http://example.com http://example.org",
user=self.test_user,
client_type=Application.CLIENT_CONFIDENTIAL,
authorization_grant_type=Application.GRANT_AUTHORIZATION_CODE,
)
self.access_token = AccessToken.objects.create(
user=self.test_user,
scope="read write",
expires=timezone.now() + timezone.timedelta(seconds=300),
token="secret-access-token-key",
application=self.application
)
# read or write as per your choice
self.access_token.scope = "read"
self.access_token.save()
# correct token and correct scope
self.auth = "Bearer {0}".format(self.access_token.token)
def test_success_response(self):
url = reverse('my_url',)
# Obtaining the POST response for the input data
response = self.client.get(url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.auth)
# checking wether the response is success
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)现在一切都会像预期的那样工作。希望这能有所帮助。谢谢
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27641703
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