在带有Apache2的Ubuntu 12.04上启用htaccess错误

Question

我尝试启用htaccess。我改变了：

<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

至：

<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

但我收到500 (内部服务器)错误。为什么？

这是我的/etc/apache2/sites-available/default文件：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@abc.biz

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

我认为您需要更改/etc/apache2/sites available/default中的这一部分

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

至

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

因为在第一次<Directory /> AllowOverride All时，您允许使用您的.htaccess文件覆盖整个apache的设置，但您还需要在<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/> AllowOverride All中为您的网站所在的特定主机目录更改它。此外，您还应该检查/var/www/abc.biz目录中的.htaccess文件是否正确写入，因为当您启用.htaccess文件覆盖全局apache设置时，错误的.htaccess文件会导致此类错误。