UICollectionViewLayout layoutAttributesForElementsInRect和layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath

Question

我正在实现一个自定义的流布局。它有两种主要的重写方法来确定单元格的位置：layoutAttributesForElementsInRect和layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath。

在我的代码中，调用了layoutAttributesForElementsInRect，但没有调用layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath。是什么决定了调用哪个？layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath在哪里被调用？

Answer 1

layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:不一定会调用layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:。

实际上，如果将UICollectionViewFlowLayout子类化，流布局将准备布局并缓存结果属性。因此，当调用layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:时，它不会询问layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:，而只是使用缓存的值。

如果要确保始终根据您的布局修改布局属性，请同时为layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:和layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:实现修饰符

- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
  NSArray *attributesInRect = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
  for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *cellAttributes in attributesInRect) {
    [self modifyLayoutAttributes:cellAttributes];
  }
  return attributesInRect;
}

- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [super layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  [self modifyLayoutAttributes:attributes];
  return attributes;
}

- (void)modifyLayoutAttributes:(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)attributes
{
  // Adjust the standard properties size, center, transform etc.
  // Or subclass UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes and add additional attributes.
  // Note, that a subclass will require you to override copyWithZone and isEqual.
  // And you'll need to tell your layout to use your subclass in +(Class)layoutAttributesClass
}