如何正确设置Java/Selenium配置以运行自动化测试？

Question

我正在尝试设置selenium webdriver，以便与带有Java的Browserstack一起工作，以实现自动化测试。我安装了Selenium for java，并从browserstack的站点https://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capabilities复制并粘贴了代码，以设置一个示例自动化测试。

我从我的终端运行javac -classpath selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar JavaSample.java (JavaSample.java是带有示例测试的selenium配置代码的文件)，我得到以下错误：

JavaSample.java:1: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:2: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:3: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:4: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:5: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
                             ^
JavaSample.java:6: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
                             ^
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol:   class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
                               ^
symbol:   class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol:   class WebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
                       ^
symbol:   class RemoteWebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol:   class WebElement
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
                                        ^
symbol:   variable By
location: class JavaSample

我不知道该怎么做，因为我只是遵循了Browserstack上的说明，而且我对Java的了解很少。

Answer 1

您必须从Selenium Downloads下载的"Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings“。您可以通过单击链接here直接下载。

包括下载的ZIP文件中存在的所有JAR文件。要在Java类路径中包含多个JAR，可以检查链接here。

如果您在本地运行测试，则需要selenium-server-standalone JAR。执行命令java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar将启动Selenium服务器，这是在本地启动Selenium测试所必需的。如果您在BrowserStack上运行测试，则不需要使用它。

我也推荐使用Java的IDE。最常用的推荐方法是IntelliJ Idea、Eclipse和Netbeans。