Matplotlib -财务卷覆盖

Question

我正在制作一张包含两个数据集的烛台图:开盘、高位、低位、收盘和成交量。我正在尝试覆盖图表底部的卷，如下所示：

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我调用的是volume_overlay3，但它填充了整个绘图区，而不是条形图。我做错了什么？

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我的另一个选择是使用.bar()，它没有向上和向下的颜色，但如果我能正确地缩放，它就可以工作：

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fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

candlestick(ax, candlesticks)

ax2 = ax.twinx()

volume_overlay3(ax2, quotes)

ax2.xaxis_date()

ax2.set_xlim(candlesticks[0][0], candlesticks[-1][0])

ax.yaxis.set_label_position("right")
ax.yaxis.tick_right()

ax2.yaxis.set_label_position("left")
ax2.yaxis.tick_left()

Answer 1

volume_overlay3对我不起作用。所以我尝试了你的想法，把柱状图添加到烛台图中。

为体积创建双轴后，重新定位该轴(使其变短)，并修改烛台y-data的范围以避免冲突。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# from matplotlib.finance import candlestick
# from matplotlib.finance import volume_overlay3
# finance module is no longer part of matplotlib
# see: https://github.com/matplotlib/mpl_finance
from mpl_finance import candlestick_ochl as candlestick
from mpl_finance import volume_overlay3
from matplotlib.dates import num2date
from matplotlib.dates import date2num
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
import datetime

datafile = 'data.csv'
r = mlab.csv2rec(datafile, delimiter=';')

# the dates in my example file-set are very sparse (and annoying) change the dates to be sequential
for i in range(len(r)-1):
    r['date'][i+1] = r['date'][i] + datetime.timedelta(days=1)

candlesticks = zip(date2num(r['date']),r['open'],r['close'],r['max'],r['min'],r['volume'])

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

ax.set_ylabel('Quote ($)', size=20)
candlestick(ax, candlesticks,width=1,colorup='g', colordown='r')

# shift y-limits of the candlestick plot so that there is space at the bottom for the volume bar chart
pad = 0.25
yl = ax.get_ylim()
ax.set_ylim(yl[0]-(yl[1]-yl[0])*pad,yl[1])

# create the second axis for the volume bar-plot
ax2 = ax.twinx()


# set the position of ax2 so that it is short (y2=0.32) but otherwise the same size as ax
ax2.set_position(matplotlib.transforms.Bbox([[0.125,0.1],[0.9,0.32]]))

# get data from candlesticks for a bar plot
dates = [x[0] for x in candlesticks]
dates = np.asarray(dates)
volume = [x[5] for x in candlesticks]
volume = np.asarray(volume)

# make bar plots and color differently depending on up/down for the day
pos = r['open']-r['close']<0
neg = r['open']-r['close']>0
ax2.bar(dates[pos],volume[pos],color='green',width=1,align='center')
ax2.bar(dates[neg],volume[neg],color='red',width=1,align='center')

#scale the x-axis tight
ax2.set_xlim(min(dates),max(dates))
# the y-ticks for the bar were too dense, keep only every third one
yticks = ax2.get_yticks()
ax2.set_yticks(yticks[::3])

ax2.yaxis.set_label_position("right")
ax2.set_ylabel('Volume', size=20)

# format the x-ticks with a human-readable date. 
xt = ax.get_xticks()
new_xticks = [datetime.date.isoformat(num2date(d)) for d in xt]
ax.set_xticklabels(new_xticks,rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right')

plt.ion()
plt.show()

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data.csv在这里：http://pastebin.com/5dwzUM6e

Answer 2

请参阅答案here。显然是一个bug，它会被修复的。

现在，您需要将从volume_overlay3调用返回的集合分配给一个变量，然后将该变量添加到图表中。

vc = volume_overlay3(ax2, quotes)
ax2.add_collection(vc)

Answer 3

如果您想要将图形堆叠在另一个图形的顶部(即，在同一轴上绘制它们)，请使用：

plt.hold(True)