通过intent传递对象的ArrayList - Java (安卓)

Question

我试图通过一个意图传递一个对象的ArrayList，但是不能让它工作。这就是我所拥有的：

public class QuestionView extends Activity {

    //variables and other methods...

    public void endQuiz() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(QuestionView.this, Results.class);
        intent.putExtra("correctAnswers", correctAnswers);
        intent.putExtra("wrongAnswers", wrongAnswers);
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("queries", queries);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

意向在这里被接收：

public class Results extends Activity {

    int cAnswers;
    int wAnswers;
    ArrayList<Question> qs;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.resultsmain);

        cAnswers = getIntent().getIntExtra("correctAnswers", -1);
        wAnswers = getIntent().getIntExtra("wrongAnswers", -1);

        qs = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("queries");

                    //more code...
    }
}

正在接收两个int，correctAnswer和wrongAnswers，我可以使用它们了。ArrrayList不能通过。endQuiz()方法中没有错误，但'qs = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("queries");‘抛出了一个错误，并显示“绑定不匹配”。

在这方面的任何帮助都是非常感谢的！

问题类：

public class Question {
    String a1;
    String a2;
    String a3;
    String a4;
    int correctAnswer;
    String query;
    int selectedAnswer;
    boolean correctness;

    public Question() {
    }

    public Question(String a1, String a2, String a3, String a4, int correctAnswer, String query, int selectedAnswer, boolean correctness) {
        this.a1 = a1;
        this.a2 = a2;
        this.a3 = a3;
        this.a4 = a4;
        this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
        this.query = query;
        this.selectedAnswer = selectedAnswer;
        this.correctness = correctness;
    }
    }

Answer 1

您必须更改您的Question类以实际实现Parcelable。Parcelable接口一开始可能会让人感到困惑...但要坚持住。

有两个Parcelable方法是您应该关注的：

• writeToParcel()将您的类转换为宗地object.
• Question(Parcel in)，后者将宗地对象转换回您的类的可用实例。

您可以安全地剪切和粘贴我标记的其他Parcelable信息。

为了简单起见，我将只使用您的问题类的一部分：

public class Question implements Parcelable {
    String a1;
    String a2;
    ...

    public Question(String a1, String a1) {
        this.a1 = a1;
        this.a2 = a2;
    }

    // Your existing methods go here. (There is no need for me to re-write them.) 

    // The following methods that are required for using Parcelable
    private Question(Parcel in) {
        // This order must match the order in writeToParcel()
        a1 = in.readString();
        a2 = in.readString();
        // Continue doing this for the rest of your member data
    }

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        // Again this order must match the Question(Parcel) constructor
        out.writeString(a1);
        out.writeString(a2);
        // Again continue doing this for the rest of your member data
    }

    // Just cut and paste this for now
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    // Just cut and paste this for now
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Question> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Question>() {
        public Question createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Question(in);
        }

        public Question[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Question[size];
        }
    };
}

现在，更改将queries放入意图附加组件的方式。

intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("queries", queries);

您读取Parcelable数组的方式是完美的。

Answer 2

为了能够将ArrayList作为Intent的一部分交付，您的类型必须实现Parcelable。从你必须将你的列表传递给(ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>)的事实来看，你没有这样做。如果你有，你可以简单地拥有：

class Foo implements Parcelable {
//implementation here
}
ArrayList<Foo> foos = new ArrayList<Foo>();
new Intent().putParcelableArrayListExtra("foos", foos); //no need to cast