如何使用apache.commons获取属性列表

Question

我需要获取.properties文件中的属性列表。例如，如果有以下.properties文件：

users.admin.keywords = admin
users.admin.regexps = test-5,test-7
users.admin.rules = users.admin.keywords,users.admin.regexps

users.root.keywords = newKeyWordq
users.root.regexps = asdasd,\u0432[\u044By][\u0448s]\u043B\u0438\u0442[\u0435e]
users.root.rules = users.root.keywords,users.root.regexps,rules.creditcards

users.guest.keywords = guest
users.guest.regexps = *
users.guest.rules = users.guest.keywords,users.guest.regexps,rules.creditcards

rules.cc.creditcards = 1234123412341234,11231123123123123,ca
rules.common.regexps = pas
rules.common.keywords = asd

因此，我希望得到一个由如下字段名称组成的ArrayList：users.admin.keywords, users.admin.regexps, users.admin.rules等等。正如您已经注意到的，我需要使用apache.commons.config来完成此操作

Answer 1

您可以按如下方式使用：

Configuration configuration = new PropertiesConfiguration(filename);
Iterator<String> keys = configuration.getKeys();
List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>();
while(keys.hasNext()) {
    keyList.add(keys.next());
}

Answer 2

Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(new FileInputStream("prop.properties"));
Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> set = prop.entrySet();
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : prop.entrySet())
{
   list.add(entry.getKey());
}
System.out.println(list);

使用版本低于2.1的Apache Commons：

Configuration config = new PropertiesConfiguration("prop.properties");
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Iterator<String> keys = config.getKeys();
while(keys.hasNext()){
    String key = (String) keys.next();
    list.add(key);
}

为Apache Commons版本2.1编辑：

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Parameters params = new Parameters();
FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<FileBasedConfiguration> builder =
    new FileBasedConfigurationBuilder<FileBasedConfiguration>
    (PropertiesConfiguration.class)
    .configure(params.properties()
    .setFileName("prop.properties"));
try
{
    Configuration config = builder.getConfiguration();
    Iterator<String> keys = config.getKeys();
    while(keys.hasNext()){
      String key = (String) keys.next();
      list.add(key);
    }
}
catch(ConfigurationException cex)
{
    // handle exception here
}

Answer 3

您可以使用getKeys()。

它返回属性文件中所有键的Iterator<String>。