DefaultHttpClient到AndroidHttpClient

Question

我的代码有问题，我希望能得到一些帮助。我首先使用的是以下代码：

        new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(linkk)).getEntity().writeTo(
           new FileOutputStream(f));

它在Android2.3上运行得很好，但在4.0上就不行了。经过一些研究，我听说最好使用AndroidHttpClient，这样它就可以在4.0和3.1上运行了。问题是，我不知道我是否正确地修改了我的代码，并且在互联网上没有太多关于AndroidhttpClient的例子。

以下是我调整后的代码：

    AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(linkk);   
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); //here is where the exception is thrown    
    response.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));

这是logcat显示的内容：

     01-03 01:32:11.950: W/dalvikvm(17991): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a2e1f8)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.lacra.fbirthdays/com.lacra.fbirthdays.ListV}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
     01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:391)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:242)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:220)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:137)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
    01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)

Answer 1

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy是从API9级引入的，而默认线程策略从API11级开始更改，简而言之，它不允许在UI线程上执行网络操作(包括HttpClient和HttpUrlConnection)。如果你这样做，你会得到NetworkOnMainThreadException。

可以使用以下命令更改此限制：

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
      StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
      StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
    }

将上面的代码添加到主活动的onCreate()方法中。

此外，始终建议使用将网络操作移出UI线程，例如，使用AsyncTask。

希望这能有所帮助。

Answer 2

使用AsyncTask，这样网络请求就不会阻塞UI线程。NetworkOnMainThreadException是从API11版本开始引入的，这就是为什么它只出现在3.0和更高版本的原因。

private class NetworkTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, HttpResponse> {
    @Override
    protected HttpResponse doInBackground(String... params) {
        String link = params[0];
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(link);
        AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
        try {
            return client.execute(request);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
        client.close();
    }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(HttpResponse result) {
        //Do something with result
        if (result != null)
            result.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
    }
}

要将此线程称为简单线程，请执行以下操作。

new NetworkTask().execute(linkk);

看看Android developer站点上写的this article。它更详细地解释了如何编写应用程序来处理线程。