使用OleDbConnection连接

Question

我正在尝试连接到具有两个表的数据库。但是，在我尝试登录后，我遇到了一个错误。错误说明在零点处没有行。我想这是因为我的关系：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace Project3
{

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    protected void login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        OleDbConnection connect = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Users\\parodeghero\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2010\\Projects\\Project3\\Project3\\App_Data\\QA.mdb;Persist Security Info=True");
        //set up connection string
        OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("select * from Employee where Login=@login", connect);
        OleDbParameter param0 = new OleDbParameter("@login", OleDbType.VarChar);

        param0.Value = employeeID.Text;
        command.Parameters.Add(param0);

        //middle tier to run connect
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(command);

        DataSet dset = new DataSet();

        da.Fill(dset);

        //problem line
       if (dset.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Password"].ToString().Equals(password.Text))
        {

Answer 1

您需要打开连接

protected void login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        OleDbConnection connect = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Users\\parodeghero\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2010\\Projects\\Project3\\Project3\\App_Data\\QA.mdb;Persist Security Info=True");
        //set up connection string
        OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("select * from Employee where Login=@login", connect);
        OleDbParameter param0 = new OleDbParameter("@login", OleDbType.VarChar);

        param0.Value = employeeID.Text;
        command.Parameters.Add(param0);

        try
        {
            connect.Open();
        }catch(Exception err){ Debug.WriteLine(err.Message);}

        //middle tier to run connect
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(command);

        DataSet dset = new DataSet();

        da.Fill(dset);

Answer 2

您不需要打开连接。如果OleDbDataAdapter.Fill发现连接一开始就关闭，它将打开连接并将其关闭。Fill将连接保留在找到它的状态。

我确实质疑你的SQL。我对OleDb的理解是，它不支持在SQL中命名参数。它需要一个占位符“？而不是@login。您需要为每个占位符提供一个参数，并且必须按参数出现的顺序添加参数。如果您的SQL无效，那么您将在DataTable中出现SQL异常或没有数据，即没有第0行！

Answer 3

oledb连接完整代码

http://csharp.net-informations.com/data-providers/csharp-oledb-connection.htm

        string connetionString = null;
        OleDbConnection cnn ;
        connetionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=yourdatabasename.mdb;";
        cnn = new OleDbConnection(connetionString);
        try
        {
            cnn.Open();
            MessageBox.Show ("Connection Open ! ");
            cnn.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Can not open connection ! ");
        }

curos