无法在anaconda python 2.7中导入tensorflow

Question

首先，我对大多数与软件工程师相关的事情都缺乏经验，所以如果这个问题太简单，请容忍我。

在我的windows桌面上，我安装了VMware。在vmware中，我安装了Anaconda。然后，使用pip命令，我能够安装tensorflow。

但是，当我尝试导入它时，出现以下错误

[cloudera@quickstart ~]$ python
Python 2.7.10 |Anaconda 2.4.0 (64-bit)| (default, Oct 19 2015, 18:04:42) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics.
Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.client.client_lib import *
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/client_lib.py", line 35, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.client.session import InteractiveSession
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 11, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow as tf_session
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
**ImportError: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.17' not found (required by /home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so)**

我在任何地方都找不到GLIBC_2.17，我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

TensorFlow二进制软件包要求安装的glibc ( GNU C库)版本至少为2.17。看起来你的虚拟机有一个旧版本的glibc，当你尝试加载TensorFlow时，这会导致这个错误。

既然你使用的是VMWare，你能尝试用Ubuntu14.04镜像创建一个虚拟机吗？我们已经用这个操作系统进行了测试，它有运行TensorFlow所需的库。

Answer 2

你可以修改你的libc (例如参见Error while importing Tensorflow in python2.7 in Ubuntu 12.04. 'GLIBC_2.17 not found' )

或者您可以直接从源代码构建，这样它就可以使用您的本地版本的libc。后者可能是最简单的方法。请参阅http://tensorflow.org/get_started/os_setup.md#installing_from_sources

(当你配置时，拒绝使用GPU来保持简单)