blocks|key|1076511|text|我怎么推荐Arduino都不为过。易于设置和编程，100%25开源，你可以使用C，C%2B%2B，Wiring为它编程，有大量的教程，大多数都写得很好，很容易理解，你可以通过OSC与它通信(这意味着你可以通过Processing，Quartz+Compositor，LibLO等在网络上发送和接收命令)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1076512|请查看40+Arduino+projects的此链接，了解其中的可能性。|1076513|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=666|1|http://opensoundcontrol.org/|2|http://hacknmod.com/hack/top-40-arduino-projects-of-the-web/^0|5|7|0|29|3|1|0|3|J|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]|$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

I can't recommend the <a href="http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=666" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Arduino</a> enough. Trivially easy to set up and program for, 100% open source, you can program for it using C, C++, Wiring, there is a glut of tutorials out there and the majority are well written and easy to follow, you can communicate with it via <a href="http://opensoundcontrol.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">OSC</a> (which means that you can send and receive commands over the network via Processing, Quartz Compositor, LibLO, etc).

Check out this link of <a href="http://hacknmod.com/hack/top-40-arduino-projects-of-the-web/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">40 Arduino projects</a> to get an idea of what's possible.

blocks|key|1076458|text|我真的建议你从Microchip微控制器开始。它们是廉价的，简单的架构，开发工具是免费的。你必须用汇编语言或C语言编程(我强烈推荐使用汇编语言来完成这个任务)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1076459|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I would really recommend that you start with the Microchip micro controllers. They are cheap, simple architecture and the development tools are free.
You will have to program in Assembler or C (I highly recommend Assembler for this task).

blocks|key|1076486|text|买一辆阿杜伊诺。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1076487|设置工具链并开始编写工作代码是很愚蠢的。它们很便宜，而且所有的工具都是开源的。由于它使用的是插入式DIP芯片，如果你将芯片油炸，你可以很容易地更换它，你也可以把一个编程的芯片粘贴到你设计的电路板上。|1076488|至于mbed，你真的想依赖他们的web+app来编译你自己的软件吗？|1076489|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

Get an Arduino. 

It's silly easy to get the toolchain set up and start writing working code. They are cheap, and all of the tools are open source. Since it uses a socketed DIP chip, if you fry the chip you can replace it easily, and you can also take a programmed chip and stick it into a board of your design. 

As for mbed, do you really want to be reliant on their web app to compile your own software?

blocks|key|3393106|text|微控制器的选择将取决于许多因素：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3393107|3393108|你需要什么样的接口？|unordered-list-item|3393109|你需要怎样的mich性能？(例如，你是否需要做一些计算密集型的事情，比如运行DSP+algorithms)|3393110|how你可能需要很多内存？|3393111|耗电重要吗？(例如，您是否正在考虑电池供电的应用程序？)|3393112|您希望使用哪种编程语言、开发环境、工具等？(可以像汇编程序一样简单，只有很少或没有调试功能，直到交叉编译器、JTAG调试器等)|3393113|你有什么样的预算?|3393114|3393115|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

Choice of micro-controller will depend on a number of factors:

<ul>
<li>what kind of interfaces do you need ?</li>
<li>how mich performance do you need ? (e.g. do you need to do anything computationally-intensive, like run DSP algorithms)</li>
<li>how much memory are you likely to need ?</li>
<li>is power consumption important ? (i.e. are you considering battery-powered applications ?)</li>
<li>what programming language, development environment, tools, etc, do you want to work with ? (could be as simple as assembler and little or no debugging capabilities, up to cross-compilers, JTAG debuggers, etc)</li>
<li>what sort of budget do you have ?</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|3393263|text|我强烈推荐ARM的mbed非常容易上手。许多库已经提供给大多数常见的应用程序(它相对较新)，它有一个“云”编译器，这意味着它是基于web的，只要你能访问互联网，你就不需要任何额外的软件来安装在你的计算机上只需上网，在在线集成开发环境中编写你的C代码，它就会为你编译它，你只需要下载.bin并将其复制到你的mbed中。它非常容易使用，社区也非常有帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3393264|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mbed.org/^0|9|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I highly recommend ARM's <a href="http://mbed.org" rel="nofollow">mbed</a> is really easy to get started. many libraries are already provided for most of the common applications (it's relatively new) and it has a "cloudy" compiler meaning it's web based and as long as you have access to the internet you don't need any aditional piece of software to install on your computer just get online, write your C code in the online IDE and it'll compile it for you and you just need to download the .bin and copy it into your mbed. it's extremely easy to use and the community is very helpful.

blocks|key|4861683|text|我建议从PIC微控制器开始，因为它们很容易理解程序。开发工具是免费的，芯片编程器也很便宜。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4861684|后来，当你更熟悉ARM系列的概念时，你会转向ARM系列，因为它们既便宜又强大。|4861685|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I recommend start with PIC microcontrollers because they are easy to understand an program. The development tools are free and chip programmers are cheap.

Latter, when you are more familiar with the concepts move to the ARM family because they`re cheap and powerfull.

blocks|key|4861698|text|arduino很好，我非常喜欢atmel，但不喜欢avr指令集。特别是avr和arduino非常受欢迎。来自sparkfun.com的lillypad带有额外的usb到串口/电源的东西是一个很好的组合，不需要焊接，你可以立即开始玩，单个usb接口，更低的价格。arduini+pro+mini类似，但使用它需要一些焊接(或悬挂导线)。我推荐cordium+armmite，它是lpc而不是atmel，而是arduino喜欢的，如果你沿着这条路走下去，它应该与其他arduino外围设备配对。你绝对不需要它附带的基本解释器，很容易把它抹去，然后用lpc+bootloader加载你自己的程序(参见lpcstuff.blogspot.com)。我反对lpc，但在mbed退役后的最后一两天，我碰巧玩了它，在我得到mbed后，我立即将它放到了reject堆中。蓝色的leds仍然让我偏头痛，但好消息是你没有被他们的沙盒web开发所束缚。您可以使用arduino和armmite轻松运行自己的程序。mbed的好处是可以像闪存驱动器一样挂载，您可以将.bin文件复制到设备上，然后按下按钮进行加载。也不会变得更容易。另一个是sam7s-256。Olimex+(请注意，所有这些项目都可以在sparkfun.com上找到)+sam7s-h256或sam7s-h64头板就是我所指的。它是atmel的arm芯片。Atmel是开发人员友好的，任何avr用户都会告诉你，sam-ba现在运行在linux上，这是我的要求，它只是一个做得很好的芯片和电路板，可以用来做很多事情。arm主板将轻松超过arduino/avr主板，尽管在这些形式的因素有点昂贵。msp430系列是另一个不错的产品，直接从TI购买一台ez430，三块额外的电路板价格是10美元，基本上是四块电路板，价格是上面其中一项或一半的价格。非常好的指令集，好的工具(gcc+4.x，llvm)。我会避免图片，当然很多人，包括我自己，在图片上切牙，从整体用户的角度来看，从一些易于使用的板以良好的价格，易于找到和使用的工具，支持小组，示例网页，他们就是无法与arm和avr竞争。而且他们的指令集比8051要差得多，这是相当糟糕的。作为mips的pic32则是另一回事，它仍然没有那么好的封装和用户友好性，但指令集不再是主要问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4861699|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

The arduino is fine, I like atmel very much, but dont like the avr instruction set. The avr and the arduino in particular are very popular. The lillypad from sparkfun.com with the additional usb to serial/power thing is a good combo, no soldering required and you can start to play right away, single usb connector, lower priced. The arduini pro mini, is similar but some soldering is required to use it (or dangling wires across). I would recommend the cordium armmite pro, it is lpc not atmel but arduino like and should mate up with other arduino peripherals if you go down that path. You definitely dont need the basic interpreter that comes with it, easy to wipe that off and use the lpc bootloader thing to load your own programs (see lpcstuff.blogspot.com). I am/was anti-lpc but happened to play with the mbed the last day or two after retiring it immediately to the reject pile moments after I got it. The blue leds still give me migraines, but the good news is you are not tied to their sandbox web development thing. You can easily roll your own programs as you can with the arduino and armmite pro. the nice thing about the mbed is mounts like a flash drive and you copy your .bin file to the device and press the button to load it. doesnt get much easier. Another one is the sam7s-256. Olimex (note all of these items are available at sparkfun.com) the sam7s-h256 or sam7s-h64 header board is what I am referring to. It is an atmel arm chip. Atmel is developer friendly as any avr user will tell you, sam-ba now runs on linux which is a requirement for me, it is just a well done chip and board ready to be used for manythings. The arm boards will easily outrun the arduino/avr boards, although in these form factors are a bit more expensive. The msp430 family is another good one, get an ez430 direct from TI and the three pack of additional boards is another $10, basically four boards for the price of one or half of one of the items above). Very good instruction set, good tools (gcc 4.x, llvm). I would avoid the pic, sure many folks, myself included, cut their teeth on a pic, from an overall user perspective from number of easy to use boards at a good price, easy to find and use tools, support groups, example web pages, they just cant compete with the arm and avr. And their instruction set is far worse than the 8051 which is pretty bad. pic32 which is a mips is another story, still not as well packaged and user friendly but the instruction set is no longer the main problem.

blocks|key|1076629|text|Arduino很棒，简单而且便宜，在web上有很多文档和例子，但我更喜欢MBed，它功能强大，速度更快，内存更大，在线编译器，以太网板载和多任务官方支持库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1076630|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Arduino is great, simple and cheap, there are a lot of docs and examples in the web, but I prefer MBed, is powerful, more speed, more memory, on-line compiler, ethernet on board and multitasking officially supported library.

I am looking to start simple hardware development, and hopefully progress enough to learn from reverse engineering.

I would like to start with a micro-controller and have a few in mind, such as Mbed and Arduino. What should I go with?

I was thinking maybe mbed because it has USB and ethernet features, among a few others, but I don't really know what Arduino has. Would getting bus-pirate (because its cheaper) work as well?

I really don't want to program in basic; my current parallax controller is a pain!

Starting hardware development

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我希望开始简单的硬件开发，并希望进步到足以从逆向工程中学习。我想从微控制器开始，并考虑几个，例如Mbed和Arduino。我应该配什么？我在想也许mbed是因为它有USB和以太网等功能，但我真的不知道Arduino有什么。乘坐公交车盗版(因为它更便宜)也会起作用吗？我真的不想用basic编程；我现在的视差控制器太麻烦了！

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