Highgui和ruby

Question

我需要写一个简单的项目，我正在使用opencv，ruby和mac。我已经通过brew和rb_webcam通过gem install安装了opencv。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

require "opencv"
require "rb_webcam"

capture = Webcam.new

此代码引发

$ ruby tracking.rb
/Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/nice-ffi-0.4/lib/nice-ffi/library.rb:98:in `load_library': Could not load highgui. (LoadError)
    from /Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rb_webcam-0.3.0/lib/rb_webcam.rb:7:in `<module:Highgui>'
    from /Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/rb_webcam-0.3.0/lib/rb_webcam.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `require'
    from /Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `rescue in require'
    from /Users/evilgeniuz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require'
    from tracking.rb:4:in `<main>'

我不明白我怎么才能指出highgui在哪里。

更新:通过从这里下载gem https://github.com/TyounanMOTI/rb_webcam并手动构建和安装，解决了这个问题。

Answer 1

不确定您使用的是哪个包装器，但您应该看看这个：Ruby/OpenCV - An OpenCV Ruby wrapper。

人脸检测示例：

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'opencv'

include OpenCV

# Load an image
img = IplImage.load('sample.jpg')

# Load the cascade for detecting faces
detector = CvHaarClassifierCascade::load('haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml.gz')

# Detect faces and draw rectangles around them
detector.detect_objects(img) do |rect|
  img.rectangle!(rect.top_left, rect.bottom_right, color: CvColor::Red)
end

# Create a window and show the image
window = GUI::Window.new('Face Detection')
window.show(img)
GUI::wait_key

分类器可以从here下载。

编辑

The following code使用OpenCV、rb_webcam gem和RMagick从网络摄像头捕获图像并将其另存为jpg文件：

require 'rb_webcam'
require 'RMagick'

capture = Webcam.new

image = capture.grab
width = image.size[:width]
rows = image.data.unpack("C*").each_slice(3).to_a.each_slice(width).to_a
capture.close

height = rows.length
img = Magick::Image.new width, height

rows.each_with_index do |r, i|
q = r.map {|b, g, r| Magick::Pixel.new r * 256, g * 256, b * 256, 0}
img.store_pixels(0, i, width, 1, q)
end

img.format = 'jpg'
img.write 'webcam.jpg' 

Answer 2

也许为时已晚，但我也在挣扎，让我的网络摄像头工作，直到无可救药的愤怒，我意外地尝试：

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require "rubygems"
gem "ruby-opencv"

require "opencv"

window = OpenCV::GUI::Window.new("webcam")
capture = OpenCV::CvCapture.open

while true
  key = OpenCV::GUI::wait_key(1)
  image = capture.query
  window.show image

  next unless key
    case key.chr
  when "\e"
    exit
  end
end

希望这对我有帮助，因为在经历了一个多星期的highgui问题后，我放弃了rb_webcam。

Answer 3

使用ruby-opencv gem：

require "opencv"

capture = OpenCV::CvCapture.open
sleep 1 # Warming up the webcam
capture.query.save("image.jpg")
capture.close

(在macOS上安装OpenCV：brew install homebrew/science/opencv --HEAD)