如何设置在真实设备上使用appium启动ios应用程序所需的功能( c#)

Question

嗨，我正在自动化ios上的原生ios应用程序。我已经自动化了android原生应用程序，但是为了在mac上从运行在windows上的c#代码启动appium服务器，我需要知道如何为ios平台设置所需的功能。

Answer 1

请找到以下针对c#语言的安宁代码：

 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
 TestCapabilities testCapabilities = new TestCapabilities();

  testCapabilities.App = "";
  testCapabilities.AutoWebView = true;
  testCapabilities.AutomationName = "";
  testCapabilities.BrowserName = String.Empty; // Leave empty otherwise you test on browsers
  testCapabilities.DeviceName = "Needed if testing on IOS on a specific device. This will be the UDID";
  testCapabilities.Platform = TestCapabilities.DevicePlatform.IOS; // Or Android
  testCapabilities.PlatformVersion = String.Empty; // Not really needed

  testCapabilities.AssignAppiumCapabilities(ref capabilities);
  driver = new AppiumDriver(testServerAddress, capabilities, INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
  driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(IMPLICIT_TIMEOUT_SEC);

Answer 2

要在iOS模拟器/真实设备上运行Appium测试，需要Mac硬件；要在真实设备上运行测试，还需要来自苹果开发人员帐户的团队id。更多细节here。

通过电缆将iPhone连接到MacOS，或将iPhone和Mac电脑连接到同一无线网络(WiFi)。

用于初始化appium iOS驱动程序以便在真实设备上运行测试的C#代码：

//Initialise driver options
AppiumOptions capabilities = new AppiumOptions();

//Declare capabilities
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PlatformName, "iOS");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PlatformVersion, "13.2"); //put real device iOS version
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DeviceName, "iPhone X"; //put real device name
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AutomationName, "XCUITest");

if (appInstalled)
{
    //if app is installed and don't want to re-install, use below capability
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.BundleId, "<app-bundle-id>");
}

else
{
    //(re)installs app
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.AppName, "<name-of-test-app>");
    capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.App, "<absolute-path-to-test-app.app>");
}

capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability(MobileCapabilityType.Udid, "<real-device-Udid>");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("xcodeOrgId", "<team-id>");
capabilities.AddAdditionalCapability("xcodeSigningId","iPhone Developer");

//Initialise iOS driver
var driver = new IOSDriver<IMobileElement<AppiumWebElement>>(capabilities);