如何从mouseClicked传递参数？

Question

我正在使用java3D，并希望将单击的项的ID传递给我的类。然而，它并没有成功。它可以打印ID，也可以将其传递给字符串text。但是它在game.btClicked(Text)行中显示为nullPointerException；我如何将ID传递给我的类？

public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener {

  private Game game;
  private String text;

  public GUI(Game game /*...*/) {

    this.game = game;
    //.......
  }

  //.......
  public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    pickCanvas.setShapeLocation(e);
    Primitive pickedShape = null;
    PickResult result = pickCanvas.pickClosest();

    if (result != null) {
      pickedShape = (Primitive) result.getNode(PickResult.PRIMITIVE);
    }

    //actions to be carried out when object is clicked
    if (pickedShape != null) {
      System.out.println("clicked: " + pickedShape.getName());
      String text = pickedShape.getName();
      System.out.println(text);
      game.btClicked(text);
    } else {
    }
  }
}

公开课游戏{

public Game(){

//.......

}

public void btClicked(String text) {
    spielfeld.disableAll();
    int buttonNr = Integer.parseInt(text);
    System.out.println("step: "+step+ " nr: "+buttonNr);
   // .......

}}

以下是堆栈跟踪：

点击次数: 38

38

线程"AWT-EventQueue-0“java.lang.NullPointerException中出现异常

at spiel.Game.btClicked(Game.java:403)

at spiel.SpielGUI.mouseClicked(GUI.java:552)

at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

这是相当多的，但大部分是由于其他问题，我正在为游戏编写一个新的GUI，所以仍然有一些代码需要更改。所以只要看一下第一行。

"GUI.java:552“是指”game.btClicked(文本)；“

"Game.java:403“指的是"spielfeld.disableAll();”，但我确信这一行没问题。

Answer 1

您提供的代码中没有构造函数。你有一个看起来非常像构造函数的方法。我假设游戏不会被初始化。

构造函数没有定义返回类型。在你的例子中，你有

public void GUI(Game game ....)

当你真正需要时

public GUI(Game game ....)

下面是一个例子：

public class GUI {
    boolean b = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GUI g = new GUI();
        System.out.println(g.b);
    }
    public void GUI() {
        b = true;
    }
}

提供输出：

run:
false
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 2 seconds)

而正确的构造函数应该是：

public class GUI {
    boolean b = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GUI g = new GUI();
        System.out.println(g.b);
    }
    public GUI() {
        b = true;
    }
}

这就给出了：

run:
true
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 1 second)