PHP中的便捷构造函数

Question

有没有办法在PHP中使用__construct函数在分层模式中创建多个构造函数。

例如，我想使用构造函数创建请求类的一个新实例

__construct( $rest_noun, $rest_verb, $object_identifier, $additional_arguments );

但是我想要一个像这样的方便的构造函数：

__construct( $url );

…借此，我可以发送一个URL，并从中提取属性。然后，我调用第一个构造函数，将我从URL提取的属性发送给它。

我猜我的实现应该是这样的：

function __construct( $rest_noun, $rest_verb, $object_identifier, $additional_arguments )
{
    //
    //  Set all properties
    //

    $this->rest_noun = $rest_noun;
    $this->rest_verb = $rest_verb;
    $this->object_identifier = $object_identifier;
    $this->additional_arguments = $additional_arguments;
}

function __construct( $url )
{
    //
    //  Extract each property from the $url variable.
    //

    $rest_noun = "component from $url";
    $rest_verb = "another component from $url";
    $object_identifier = "diff component from $url";
    $additional_arguments = "remaining components from $url";

    //
    //  Construct a Request based on the extracted components.
    //

    this::__construct( $rest_noun, $rest_verb, $object_identifier, $additional_arguments );
}

…但我是PHP的初学者，所以我想得到您对这个主题的建议，看看它是否有效，或者是否有更好的方法来实现它。

我的猜测是，如果需要的话，为了方便起见，我总是可以使用静态函数。

Answer 1

只是扩展了你的Request类：

class RequestWithAnotherContructor extends Request
{
        function __construct($url) {
            $rest_noun = "component from $url";
            $rest_verb = "another component from $url";
            $object_identifier = "diff component from $url";
            $additional_arguments = "remaining components from $url";

            // call the parent constructors
            parent::__construct( $rest_noun, $rest_verb, $object_identifier, $additional_arguments );
       }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用Best way to do multiple constructors in PHP中提到的func_get_args来做一些事情

function __construct($param) {
    $params = func_get_args();
    if (count($params)==1) {
        // do first constructor
    } else {
        // do second constructor
    }
}

Answer 3

为什么不从构造函数中调用函数呢？

function __construct( $url ){
   //stuff you need
   $this->do_first($stuff)
}

function do_first($stuff){
   //stuff is done
}