R插入符号包(rpart)

Question

使用rpart库时出现以下错误

dt <- rpart(formula, method="class", data=full.df.allAttr.train);

Error in model.frame.default(formula = formula, data = full.df.allAttr.train,  : 
  object is not a matrix

当我转换full.df.allAttr.trainto矩阵时

dt <- rpart(formula, method="class", data= as.matrix( full.df.allAttr.train));

Error in model.frame.default(formula = formula, data = as.matrix(full.df.allAttr.train),  : 
  'data' must be a data.frame, not a matrix or an array

当我检查类类型时，它是一个数据框

class(full.df.allAttr.train)

[1] "data.frame"

感谢您的输入，当我使用正确的列名创建了包含结果的公式时，错误就停止了。

measurevar <- "SpeakerName"
formula_str <- paste(measurevar, paste(rowNames, collapse=" + "), sep=" ~ ")
formula <- as.formula(formula_str) 

它会显示不同的错误，因为我的数据框包含row.names，因为下面的文本是快照

Error in model.frame.default(formula = formula, data = full.df.train,  : 
  variable lengths differ (found for 'character(0)')

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抱歉，这是个新手，我将添加完整的源代码和数据集。

library(tm)
library(rpart)
obamaCorpus <- Corpus(DirSource(directory = "D:/R/Chap 6/Speeches/obama" , encoding="UTF-8"))
romneyCorpus <- Corpus(DirSource(directory = "D:/R/Chap 6/Speeches/romney" , encoding="UTF-8"))
fullCorpus <- c(obamaCorpus,romneyCorpus)#1-22 (obama), 23-44(romney)
fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus, removePunctuation)
fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus.cleansed, stripWhitespace)
fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus.cleansed, tolower)
fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus.cleansed, removeWords, stopwords("english"))
fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus.cleansed, PlainTextDocument)
#fullCorpus.cleansed <- tm_map(fullCorpus.cleansed, stemDocument)

full.dtm <- DocumentTermMatrix(fullCorpus.cleansed)
full.dtm.spars <- removeSparseTerms(full.dtm , 0.6)

full.matix <- data.matrix(full.dtm.spars)
full.df <- as.data.frame(full.matix)

full.df[,"SpeakerName"] <- "obama"
full.df$SpeakerName[21:44] <- "romney"

train.idx <- sample(nrow(full.df) , ceiling(nrow(full.df)* 0.6))
test.idx <- (1:nrow(full.df))[-train.idx]
rowNames <- colnames(full.df)

measurevar <- "SpeakerName"
formula_str <- paste(measurevar, paste(rowNames, collapse=" + "), sep=" ~ ")
formula <- as.formula(formula_str)
dt <- rpart(formula, method="class", data=full.df.train);

在最后一步失败

数据集在这里https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1SogodTE-kJSHF6aFRmQURsV0U&usp=sharing

Answer 1

您忘记了包含full.df.train，并且您的公式不正确。

这将会起作用：

full.df.train <- full.df[train.idx, ]
dt <- rpart(SpeakerName ~ ., method = "class", data = full.df.train)

你的公式的问题是你在~的两边都包含了SpeakerName。如果您想使用所有变量，使用.表达式要容易得多，而且简洁得多。