blocks|key|2371861|text|首先，一定要完成Stef教授的教程，它提供了基本的知识。您可以通过执行以下命令启动本教程|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2371862|ProfStef+go.|code-block|syntax|javascript|2371863|在工作区中。只需在工作区中键入它，选择它，右键单击，然后单击Do+it|offset|length|style|BOLD|2371864|还有一个Pharo+collaborative+book，它有一些有趣的东西。还有一些Pharocasts可以帮助你学习一些有趣的东西。|2371865|此外，你还可以在Stack+Overflow上提问，如果更通用，可以用pharo或smalltalk标记它们，人们会帮你解决问题。|2371866|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://book.pharo-project.org/|1|http://www.pharocasts.com/|2|/questions/tagged/pharo|3|/questions/tagged/smalltalk^0|0|0|U|5|0|4|O|0|17|A|1|0|Z|5|2|15|9|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|16|8|@$I|17|J|18|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$I|1A|J|1B|1|1C]|$I|1D|J|1E|1|1F]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$I|1H|J|1I|1|1J]|$I|1K|J|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|Z]]|10|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|11]]|12|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|13]]]]

First of all be sure to complete Prof Stef's tutorial, it gives basic knowledge. You can start the tutorial by executing

<pre><code>ProfStef go.
</code></pre>

in a workspace. Just type it in the workspace, select it, right-click, Do it

There is also a <a href="http://book.pharo-project.org" rel="noreferrer">Pharo collaborative book</a> that has interesting things. And there are <a href="http://www.pharocasts.com" rel="noreferrer">Pharocasts</a> that can help you to learn something interesting.

Also you can ask questions here on Stack Overflow an tag them with <a href="/questions/tagged/pharo" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;pharo&#39;" rel="tag">pharo</a> or <a href="/questions/tagged/smalltalk" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;smalltalk&#39;" rel="tag">smalltalk</a> if it's more general and people will help you out.

blocks|key|461773|text|正如@Sharphawk所说，有一个image+to+be+used+with+the+book,+available+from+the+homepage。它现在有点旧了，但它应该与书同步。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|461774|Pharo的发展太快了，我们跟不上这本书(还有很多章节在进行中)，所以对于最近的图片，你必须自己适应和发现。幸运的是，还有很多其他资源可以帮助你:当然，这里有book和Pharo+itself的邮件列表，irc.freenode.net上的#pharo+project+IRC频道，@uko指向的书籍和截屏视频，等等。|461775|根据经验，通过一些探索和指导，Smalltalk更容易学习|461776|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://gforge.inria.fr/frs/download.php/31048/PBE-OneClick-1.1.app.zip|1|http://www.iam.unibe.ch/pipermail/sbe-discussion/|2|http://lists.gforge.inria.fr/mailman/listinfo/pharo-project^0|I|1N|0|0|27|4|1|2C|C|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]|$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]]]

As said by @Sharphawk, there is an <a href="http://gforge.inria.fr/frs/download.php/31048/PBE-OneClick-1.1.app.zip" rel="noreferrer">image to be used with the book, available from the homepage</a>. It's a bit old by now, but it should be in sync with the book.

Pharo simply evolves too fast for us to keep up with the book (there are still many chapters under progress), so with recent images you'll have to adapt and discover a bit by yourself. Fortunately there are a lot of other ressources where you can get help: here of course, mailing lists for the <a href="http://www.iam.unibe.ch/pipermail/sbe-discussion/" rel="noreferrer">book</a> and for <a href="http://lists.gforge.inria.fr/mailman/listinfo/pharo-project" rel="noreferrer">Pharo itself</a>, the #pharo-project IRC channel on irc.freenode.net, the books &amp; screencasts pointed to by @uko, etc.

From experience, Smalltalk is much easier to learn with some exploration and mentoring

blocks|key|2376882|text|对于绝对的初学者来说，下面是一个最新的实用和动手教程，涵盖了让你上手的基础知识：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2376883|http://ceronio.net/2017/07/first-steps-with-pharo-smalltalk/|offset|length|2376884|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

For absolute beginners, the following is a very recent practical and hands-on tutorial, covering just the basics to get you going:

<a href="http://ceronio.net/2017/07/first-steps-with-pharo-smalltalk/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://ceronio.net/2017/07/first-steps-with-pharo-smalltalk/</a>

blocks|key|3515456|text|由于你的问题有点模糊(可以理解)，而且我不知道你的背景或你的需求，我将试着对Pharo做一个简短的概述，这样当你获得更多的经验和你的需求发展时，你就知道去哪里寻找。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3515457|语言基础|3515458|正如Uko指出的那样，如果你是Smalltalk的新手，最好的入门方式是遵循教授的教程。这将使您熟悉该语言的核心方面。为了快速参考，您可以使用Pharo+Cheatsheet。|offset|length|style|BOLD|3515459|基本工具|3515460|完成本教程后，您应该熟悉这些工具，以便能够在Pharo中有效地工作。您可能已经知道，重要的工具是类浏览器、检查器和调试器。|3515461|从代码示例中学习|3515462|Class+Browser有很多有用的特性，特别是它允许您在系统中搜索方法和类引用，为您提供具体的代码示例。您可以右键单击任何方法，然后选择“发送者...”在上下文菜单中。类似地，对于类，您可以查找引用(分析->类引用)。这将告诉您如何使用特定的类和方法，并且通常会使您更快地获得所需的信息。|3515463|另一个必不可少的工具是Spotter+(shift-enter)，它提供了一个易于使用的界面来浏览系统(用于类和示例)。但你必须使用最新的Pharo版本。|3515464|生态系统概述|3515465|话虽如此，Pharo生态系统相当庞大，您需要一些时间才能充分利用它(我使用Pharo已经有很长一段时间了，还有很多东西我还需要学习)。|3515466|根据您的需求，Pharo可以提供很多功能：|3515467|3515468|Roassal+(用于软件和数据可视化)+|unordered-list-item|3515469|Glamourous+Toolkit+(GT)+(包括Spotter、调试器和检查器)。GT允许您自定义其所有工具。例如，您可以很容易地使用customize+the+inspector为您的对象提供特定于域的视图。许多内置库，比如PetitParser，都有定制的接口，可以让您更有效地使用objects.|3515470|Morphic编写GUI。还有一个构建在morphic之上的领域特定语言--+Spec，它允许您描述用于版本控制的user-interfaces.|3515471|Monticello，并构建可以部署到其他images.|3515472|SUnit以编写测试用例的包。|3515473|3515474|Roassal与Morphic非常不同，因为它是为在漂亮的布局中渲染各种图形而量身定做的(虽然在Morphic中也可以做到这一点，但您必须编写大量代码)。Roassal也使用矢量图形，Morphic是基于栅格的。如果你想写图形用户界面或者游戏，我会坚持使用morphic。如果您必须可视化数据，请使用Roassal。|3515475|Maloney+(+Morphic的创始人)对Morphic的核心概念进行了很好的介绍。有些类名已经更改，但您会弄清楚的。在Morphic中也有different+ways在做事件处理。一种方法是覆盖方法(就像在其他面向对象的GUI框架中使用的方法一样)，另一种方法是将事件“路由”到方法。我已经使用了这两种方法，对于更简单的应用程序，我会选择第一种。|3515476|从一个简单的项目开始|3515477|我的建议是从最基础的开始，最好是从一个小项目开始，比如像Snake这样的游戏。在学习过程中添加内容，如果遇到困难，可以在stackoverflow上提出问题。此外，还有Pharo邮件列表。我发现Pharo+/+Smalltalk社区非常受欢迎。|3515478|我最后的建议是:让事情变得简单。这并不总是很容易做到，但Smalltalk是学习这一原则的一个很好的环境。如果你正在寻找如何组织你的代码的方法，你也会想看看Kent+Beck's+Best+Practice+Patterns。|3515479|玩得开心!|3515480|编辑:圣线复活！我刚刚意识到这个问题已经有4年多的历史了。好吧，也许这篇文章能对其他新人有所帮助。|3515481|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://files.pharo.org/media/flyer-cheat-sheet.pdf|1|http://agilevisualization.com/|2|http://gtoolkit.org/|3|http://www.humane-assessment.com/blog/the-moldable-gtinspector-deconstructed/|4|https://www.lukas-renggli.ch/blog/petitparser-1|5|http://www.bahmanm.com/blogs/spec-part-1-basics|6|http://pharo.gforge.inria.fr/PBE1/PBE1ch8.html|7|http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/CollectiveNBlueBook/morphic.final.pdf|8|http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/2477|9|http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780134769042/samplepages/013476904X.pdf^0|0|0|12|5|1Z|G|0|0|0|1C|4|1H|3|1L|3|0|0|0|B|7|0|0|0|0|0|0|7|1|0|0|I|2|1Y|N|3|38|B|4|0|13|4|5|0|0|0|5|6|0|0|0|0|7|7|20|E|8|0|0|0|26|Y|9|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|2I|8|@$F|2J|G|2K|H|I]]|9|@$F|2L|G|2M|1|2N]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|2P|8|@$F|2Q|G|2R|H|I]|$F|2S|G|2T|H|I]|$F|2U|G|2V|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|2X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|2Y|8|@$F|2Z|G|30|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|31|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|32|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|33|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|34|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|12|7|35|8|@]|9|@$F|36|G|37|1|38]]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|12|7|39|8|@]|9|@$F|3A|G|3B|1|3C]|$F|3D|G|3E|1|3F]|$F|3G|G|3H|1|3I]]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|12|7|3J|8|@]|9|@$F|3K|G|3L|1|3M]]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|12|7|3N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|12|7|3O|8|@]|9|@$F|3P|G|3Q|1|3R]]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|3S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|3T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|3U|8|@]|9|@$F|3V|G|3W|1|3X]|$F|3Y|G|3Z|1|40]]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|41|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|6|7|42|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|6|7|43|8|@]|9|@$F|44|G|45|1|46]]|A|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|6|7|47|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|1P|5|6|7|48|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1Q|3|-4|5|6|7|49|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1R|$1S|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|1X]]|1Y|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|1Z]]|20|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|21]]|22|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|23]]|24|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|25]]|26|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|27]]|28|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|29]]|2A|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|2B]]|2C|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|2D]]|2E|$5|1T|1U|1V|A|$1W|2F]]]]

As your question is a bit vague (understandably), and I do not know your background or your needs, I'll try to give a short overview over Pharo, so that you know where to look for, as you gain more experience and your needs evolve.

<h1>Language Basics</h1>

As Uko has pointed out, if you are new to Smalltalk the best way to get started 
is to follow Prof Stef's tutorial. This will get you familiar with the core aspects of the language. For quick reference, you can use the <a href="http://files.pharo.org/media/flyer-cheat-sheet.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pharo Cheatsheet</a>.

<h1>Basic Tooling</h1>

After you have completed the tutorial, you should familiarize yourself with the tools so that you can work effectively in Pharo. Vital tools, as you probably already know, are the Class Browser, the Inspector and the Debugger. 

<h3>Learning from Code Examples</h3>

The Class Browser has a lot of useful features, in particular it allows you to search the system for method and class references, pointing you to concrete code examples. You can right-click on any method and then choose "Senders of..." in the context menu. Similarly, for classes, you can look for references (Analyze -> Class Refs). This will tell you how particular classes and methods are used, and more than often, will get you faster to the information you need.

Another indispensible tool is Spotter (shift-enter), which provides an easy to use interface to browse the system (for classes and examples). But you'd have to use recent Pharo version.

<h1>Ecosystem Overview</h1>

That being said, the Pharo ecosystem is quite huge and it will take you some time to get the most out of it (I have been working with Pharo for quite some time now, and there are many things I still have to learn).

Depending on your needs, Pharo has a lot to offer:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://agilevisualization.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Roassal</a> (for software &amp; data visualization) </li>
<li><a href="http://gtoolkit.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Glamourous Toolkit</a> (GT) (including Spotter, the Debugger, and the Inspector).
GT allows you to customize all of its tools. For instance, you can <a href="http://www.humane-assessment.com/blog/the-moldable-gtinspector-deconstructed/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">customize the inspector</a> very easily to have domain-specific views for your objects. Lots of built-in libraries, such as <a href="https://www.lukas-renggli.ch/blog/petitparser-1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PetitParser</a>, have customized interfaces that allow you to work more effectively with objects.</li>
<li>Morphic for writing GUIs. There is also <a href="http://www.bahmanm.com/blogs/spec-part-1-basics" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Spec</a>, a DSL built on top of morphic, which allows you to describe user-interfaces.</li>
<li>Monticello for version control and building packages that can be deployed to other images.</li>
<li><a href="http://pharo.gforge.inria.fr/PBE1/PBE1ch8.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">SUnit</a> for writing testcases. </li>
</ul>

Roassal is very different from Morphic as it is tailored for rendering all sorts graphs in nice layouts (while it is possible to do that in Morphic as well, you'd have to write a lot of code). Also Roassal uses Vector Graphics, Morphic is raster-based. 
If you want to write GUIs or a game, I'd stick to morphic. If you have to visualize data, use Roassal. 

An excellent introduction into the core concepts of Morphic is given by <a href="http://sdmeta.gforge.inria.fr/FreeBooks/CollectiveNBlueBook/morphic.final.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Maloney</a> (the originator of Morphic). Some class names have changed, but you'll figure it out.
There are also <a href="http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/2477" rel="nofollow noreferrer">different ways</a> in doing event handling in Morphic. One way is to override methods (like you are used from other object-oriented GUI frameworks), another way is to "route" events to methods. I have used both methods, and I'd pick the first one for simpler applications.

<h1>Start with a simple project</h1>

My advice would be to start with the very basics, best with a small project, for instance a game like Snake. Add things as you learn and if you are stuck, feel free to ask questions on stackoverflow. Also, there is the Pharo mailing list.
I found that the Pharo / Smalltalk community is very welcoming.

My last advice would be: Keep things simple. It's not always easy to do, but Smalltalk is a great environment to learn this principle. You'd also want to look at <a href="http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780134769042/samplepages/013476904X.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Kent Beck's Best Practice Patterns</a> if you are looking for ways how to organize your code.

Have fun!

Edit: Holy thread resurrection! I just realized that the question is over 4 years old. Well, maybe this post if some help to other newcomers.

I installed Pharo 1.4 and tried to read "Pharo by example". 

Unfortunately, the book and the Pharo image were totally out of synch with each other: menus were different; classes used as examples were not there e.g; BouncingAtomsMorph class. 

It is a pity. Maybe one should use a specific Pharo version to learn and another to get up to date...can anyone help?

How to learn Pharo

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我安装了Pharo 1.4并尝试阅读"Pharo by example“。不幸的是，这本书和法罗图像完全不同步:菜单不同；用作示例的类不在那里，例如；BouncingAtomsMorph类。令人遗憾的是。也许一个人应该使用特定的法老版本来学习，而另一个人应该使用date...can，有人帮助吗？

问如何学习Pharo
EN

回答 4

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问如何学习PharoEN

回答 4

Stack Overflow用户

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问如何学习Pharo
EN