blocks|key|498153|text|如果你知道C或C%2B%2B，我能想到的第一个跨平台图形用户界面框架是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|498154|498155|QT+(+LGPL+licensing)|unordered-list-item|offset|length|498156|wxWidgets的专有但免费的huge)|498157|FLTK+(C%2B%2B)|498158|FOX+(C%2B%2B)|498159|IUP+(C%2B%2B)+(C%2B%2B，最完整、最稳定的|498160|)+(C语言，比上面的更简单、更干净)|498161|如果你懂Pascal，你可以试试freepascal%2BLazarus。不过我从来没有用过它。|498162|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://qt-project.org/|1|http://www.wxwidgets.org/|2|http://www.fltk.org/|3|http://www.fox-toolkit.org/|4|http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/iup/|5|http://www.freepascal.org/|6|http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/^0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|9|1|0|0|4|2|0|0|3|3|0|0|3|4|0|0|G|A|5|R|7|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$F|1G|G|1H|1|1I]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$F|1K|G|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|1N|8|@]|9|@$F|1O|G|1P|1|1Q]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$F|1S|G|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|1V|8|@]|9|@$F|1W|G|1X|1|1Y]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@$F|21|G|22|1|23]|$F|24|G|25|1|26]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]|11|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|12]]|13|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|14]]|15|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|16]]|17|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|18]]|19|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|1A]]|1B|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|1C]]]]

If you know C or C++ the first cross platform GUI framework I can think of are:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://qt-project.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">QT</a> (C++, proprietary but free with the LGPL licensing)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.wxwidgets.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">wxWidgets</a> (C++, the most complete and stable but also huge)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.fltk.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">FLTK</a> (C++)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.fox-toolkit.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">FOX</a> (C++)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/iup/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IUP</a> (C, simpler and cleaner than the ones above)</li>
</ul>

If you know Pascal, you can try <a href="http://www.freepascal.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">freepascal</a>+<a href="http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Lazarus</a>. I've never used it, though.

blocks|key|5693551|text|问题是:如果你不想要一个GUI，但又不想让用户下载一个永恒的API、框架或虚拟机来运行它，无论是TCL/TK、Java还是QT等等，那么你很快就会迷失方向。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5693552|原因是:您必须重新构建这些API、框架和虚拟机为您提供的所有(GUI)功能，才能独立于平台。那有很多工作要做..。。|5693553|另一方面:+Java虚拟机几乎从头开始安装在任何操作系统上，为什么不试试这个呢？|5693554|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

The problem is: If you do not want to have a GUI but you do not want to ask the user to download an eternal API, Framework or virtual machine to run it in, be it TCL/TK, Java or QT etc. then you get lost pretty fast.

The reason is: You would have to rebuild all the (GUI) functionality those APIs, frameworks and virtual machines provide you with to be platform independent. And that's a whole lot of work to do... .

On the other side: The Java virtual machine is installed on nearly any operating system from scratch, why not give this one a shot?

blocks|key|2410145|text|你想在本地开发一个跨平台程序吗？呃...我不认为这是可行的，主要是因为这句话是一个悖论。如果你编写本机代码，它的本质只能在你为之编程的平台上运行。;-)这就是框架的全部内容。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2410146|因此，如果你的程序要这么小，你应该做的是使用一个非常轻薄的框架。itsmatt的Qt想法是一种可能性。|2410147|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

You want to develop a cross-platform program natively? Uh...I don't think that'll work, mainly because that phrase is a paradox. If you write native code, it by its very nature will only run on the platform you programmed it for. ;-) That's what the Frameworks are all about.

So what you should do instead is use a very slim framework if your program is going to be so small. itsmatt's idea of Qt is a possibility.

blocks|key|3581659|text|WxWindows？哦，现在叫WxWidgets了：http://www.wxwidgets.org/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3581660|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.wxwidgets.org/^0|Q|P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

WxWindows? Oh, it's called WxWidgets now: <a href="http://www.wxwidgets.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.wxwidgets.org/</a>

blocks|key|5693529|text|wxWidgets可以绑定到各种语言--比如python，如果你的应用足够小的话。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5693530|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.wxwidgets.org/^0|0|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://www.wxwidgets.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">wxWidgets</a> has bindings to all sorts of languages - python for instance, if your app is small enough.

blocks|key|2405168|text|拉撒路很棒。Linux上的GTK2，Windows上的win32/64，呃，Wince上的WINCE。它甚至在Mac上使用碳(在可可上工作)。也很容易卖给你的老板(代码与Delphi兼容)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2405169|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Lazarus is great. GTK2 on Linux, win32/64 on Windows, WINCE on euh, Wince. It even uses Carbon on Mac (working on COCOA). Also easy to sell to your boss (the code is Delphi compatible)

blocks|key|2410158|text|如果Python使用Qt或Wx，然后使用PythonToExe来制作一个“可分发的”，那该怎么办？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2410159|考虑到必须给予开发，以确保没有使用本机功能(即注册表等)此外，文本文件中的换行符也会有不同的转义字符，因此需要进行处理|2410160|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

How about Python using Qt or Wx and then using PythonToExe to make a 'distributable'

Thought will have to giving to the development to ensure that no native functionality is used (i.e. registry etc.) Also things like line breaks in text files will have different escape characters so will need to be handled

blocks|key|5693620|text|当你说跨平台时，你脑海中的是哪种操作系统？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5693621|正如Epaga正确指出的那样，本机和跨平台是相互排斥的。您可以编写在多个平台上本机运行的多个版本，也可以使用一些跨平台框架。|5693622|在跨平台框架方法的情况下，总是需要额外的安装。例如，这里的许多人建议使用Python和它的一个框架。这就需要指导人们先安装python+--甚至可能是框架。|5693623|如果您的目标是Windows和OS+X(如果需要对该操作系统的支持，则准备尝试Linux的alpha版本代码)，我强烈建议您考虑将Adobe+AIR用于跨平台GUI应用程序。|5693624|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Which OS's do you have in mind when you say cross-platform?

As Epaga correctly points out, native and cross-platform are mutually exclusive. You can either write multiple versions that run natively on multiple platforms, or you need to use some cross-platform framework.

In the case of the cross-platform framework approach, there will always be extra installs required. For example, many here suggest using Python and one of its frameworks. This would necessitate instructing people to install python - and potentially the framework - first.

If you are aiming at Windows and OS X (and are prepared to experiment with alpha-release code for Linux if support for that OS is required), I'd highly recommend you take a look at using Adobe AIR for cross-platform GUI applications.

blocks|key|2405144|text|我同意Georgi的观点，Java是最好的选择。只需做一点工作，就可以使桌面应用程序也像Java+applet一样工作(这样用户根本不需要主动下载任何东西)。以http://www.geogebra.org为例，该应用程序可以作为跨平台的Java应用程序顺利运行，并且具有到web小程序的简单端口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2405145|使用Java的另外两个优点是：|2405146|2405147|他们有很多用于构建UI的库，包括UI组件生成器。|ordered-list-item|2405148|+Java运行时框架通常会为用户自动更新。|2405149|2405150|一个缺点：|2405151|2405152|安装在最终用户计算机上的Java版本可能与您的应用程序不完全兼容，这要求您以最低可能的分母进行编码。|2405153|2405154|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.geogebra.org/^0|28|N|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|I|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

I agree with Georgi, Java is the way to go. With a bit of work, you can make your desktop application work as a Java applet too (so that users do not need to actively download anything at all). See <a href="http://www.geogebra.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.geogebra.org</a> as an example of an application with runs smoothly as a cross-platform Java application AND has a simple port to a web applet.

Two other advantages to using Java are:

<ol>
<li>They have extensive libraries for building the UI, including UI component builders.</li>
<li>The Java runtime framework is generally updated automatically for the user.</li>
</ol>

One disadvantage:

<ol>
<li>The version of Java installed on your end users computer may not be totally compatible with your application, requiring you to code to the lowest likely denominator.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|3581810|text|试试RealBasic。类Visual+Basic语法，面向Win32、OS和Linux。我不知道以Linux为目标的任何细节，但对于我在Win32和OS之间所做的任何跨平台开发，这都是一个梦想。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3581811|http://www.realbasic.com|offset|length|3581812|编辑:生成本机可执行文件。有一个很小的成本-100美元。|3581813|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.realbasic.com/^0|0|0|O|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

Try RealBasic. Visual Basic-like syntax, targets Win32, OS X and Linux. I don't know any details about targetting Linux, but for any cross-platform development I've done between Win32 and OS X its been a dream.

<a href="http://www.realbasic.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.realbasic.com</a>

Edit: Generates native executables. There is a small cost - $100.

blocks|key|2405044|text|你有没有看过Qt|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2405045|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://trolltech.com/products/qt/^0|6|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Have you looked at <a href="http://trolltech.com/products/qt/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Qt</a>?

blocks|key|498226|text|闪电侠？几乎所有地方都安装了它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|498227|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Flash? It's installed pretty much everywhere.

blocks|key|494570|text|如果“必须”是桌面，请使用Qt。现在没有什么能比得上它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|494571|然而，就我个人而言，我放弃了桌面，我所做的任何基于UI的项目通常都是基于浏览器/服务器的。您可以很容易地编写一个侦听某些端口的小型自定义服务器，这样程序就可以在本地运行，而不需要您的用户安装Apache或访问网络。我有一个小的Lua，Python和C%2B%2B框架(我想用V8为后端添加Javascript+:)|494572|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

If it "HAS" to be Desktop use Qt. Nothing beats it right now. 

However personally I gave up on desktop and any UI based project I do is normally Browser/Server based. You can easily write a little custom server that listens to some port so the program can run locally with no need for your users to install Apache or have access to the net. I have a small Lua, Python and C++ framework I made for that purpose (Want to add Javascript for the backend with V8 :)

blocks|key|2410238|text|如果你打算看看Qt和WxWidgets，别忘了也去看看GTK%2B！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2410239|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gtk.org/^0|R|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you're going to look at Qt and WxWidgets, don't forget to also check out <a href="http://www.gtk.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GTK+</a> !

blocks|key|5693751|text|我同意大卫·韦斯和格奥尔基的观点|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5693752|Java是跨平台的卓越之处。你只需写一次，就可以到处跑。不需要为每个目标操作系统或bitness编译代码，也不用担心链接到任何东西等等。|5693753|正如您所指出的，唯一的问题是必须安装JRE，但即使对于新手终端用户来说也是快速而简单的(只需在安装程序中单击几次"Next>“即可)。|5693754|使用Java+Web+Start部署变得更加容易:用户只需单击网页上的launch按钮，应用程序就会运行(如果根据JNLP描述符中指定的JVM安装了正确的JVM+)，或者用户被重定向到Java下载页面(如果没有找到合适的JVM)。|5693755|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I agree with David Wees and Georgi,

Java is cross-platformness par excellence. You literally write once and run everywhere. With no need of compiling your code for each target OS or bitness, no worries about linking against anything, etc.

Only thing is, as you pointed out, that a JRE must be installed, but it's quick and straightforward to do even for novice end-users (it's a matter of clicking "Next>" a few times in the installer).

And with Java Web Start deployment gets even easier: the user just clicks the launch button on a webpage and the application runs (if the proper JVM is installed according to what specified in the JNLP descriptor) or the user gets redirected to the Java download page (if no suitable JVM is found).

Greetings,

I want to write a small cross-platform utility program with GUI in it. What language/GUI-library should I stick to? Is it possible whatsoever?

This is gonna be a small program, so I don't want to make people download JVM or .NET Framework. Is it possible to develop it natively?

Update 1.

By "natively" I mean that the end result will be native code without intermediate layers like Java Virtual Machine or .NET Common Language Runtime

Update 2.

A FREE solution is preferable ;)

How to write a cross-platform program?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

教程

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云智能顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

EdgeOne AI 安全实战专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云AI代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

功能1上新10个字符

功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符。

功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符。

功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符

功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符

功能4上新

文章&问答评论现已支持表情

全新交互，全新视觉，新增快捷键、悬浮工具栏、高亮块等功能并同时优化现有功能，全面提升创作效率和体验

社区富文本编辑器全新改版！诚邀体验～ 

精选全网热门MCP server，让你的AI更好用 🚀

💥开发者 MCP广场重磅上线！

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

聚焦“写作效率、视觉美观与运行性能”三方面进行全面升级，为您提供更高效、稳定的创作环境

社区富文本&Markdown编辑器全新改版上线，欢迎大家体验!

诚挚邀请您参与本次调研，分享您的真实使用感受与建议。您的反馈至关重要，感谢您的支持与参与！

社区新版编辑器体验调研

大家好，我想写一个小的跨平台实用程序与图形用户界面在它。我应该坚持使用哪种语言/GUI库？有没有可能呢？这将是一个小程序，所以我不想让人们下载JVM或.NET框架。是否有可能在本地开发它？更新1。我所说的“本机”是指，最终结果将是没有中间层的本机代码，如Java Virtual Machine或.NET公共语言运行时更新2。一个免费的解决方案更可取;)

问如何编写跨平台的程序？
EN

回答 15

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何编写跨平台的程序？EN

回答 15

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何编写跨平台的程序？
EN