Centos 6.5 X86_64上MariaDB的安装

Question

当我通过"yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client“在CentOS6.5上安装MariaDB时，服务器显示"Transaction Check Error：

file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /etc/my.cnf from install of MariaDB-common-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64

Error Summary -------------

“同样，请推荐我。”

Answer 1

也有同样的问题，对我来说是这样的：

运行rpm -qa | grep -i mysql，它给了我一些仍然安装的包，比如：

MySQL-devel-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
MySQL-shared-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.3.4-1.x86_64
MySQL-client-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64

所以

yum remove MySQL-devel-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
yum remove ...

...you明白这一点

Answer 2

您安装MariaDB包的顺序是什么？

你有没有先删除mysql-libs？

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs

然后试一试

yum安装MariaDB-client MariaDB-common MariaDB-compat MariaDB-devel MariaDB-server MariaDB-shared

您也可以通过运行以下命令来安装它：

rpm -ivh MariaDB-*

Answer 3

1首先，您必须删除mysql：

    service mysql stop
    yum remove mysql

除非您的MySQL版本与您的MariaDB版本临时兼容，否则请确保删除目录/var/lib/mysql。(我可能仍然会删除它。)

2一旦mysql消失，您需要将适当的存储库添加到yum。MariaDB在这里提供了存储库的配置器：

    https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

它将为您提供需要放入/etc/yum.repos.d/下扩展名为.repo的文件中的代码。

3请在此处找到您的MariaDb版本所需的确切软件包：

    https://mariadb.com/kb/en/about-the-mariadb-rpm-files/

您需要MariaDB-compat来实现MySQL兼容性(包括MariaDB 10.x中的InnoDB支持)。

4开始安装：

    yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-compat MariaDB-shared

5安装后，您应该做的第一件事就是保护对它的访问。运行：

    mysql_secure_installation

好了。