blocks|key|2206596|text|在site-packages目录中解压swampy-2.0文件夹后，您只需在site-packages中创建一个名为misite.pth的文本文件(这里唯一重要的是.pth扩展名，您可以使用您喜欢的任何文件名)。.pth文件应该只包含一行:文件夹的名称('swampy-2.0')。这就是全部。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2206597|Python搜索扩展名为.pth的文件，并将这些文件中的目录名放入模块搜索路径中。路径文件可以包含一个或多个文件夹的名称，每行一个。|2206598|entityMap^0|1M|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

After you unzip your swampy-2.0 folder in the site-packages directory, you only have to create, also in site-packages, a text file called <code>misite.pth</code> (the only important thing here is the .pth extension, you can use whatever filename you like).
The .pth file should simply contain one line: the name of your folder ('swampy-2.0').
That is all.

Python search for files with the extension .pth and put the directory names in these files in the module search path. A path file can contain the name of one or several folders, one per line.

blocks|key|3171431|text|将swampy-2.0目录放入PYTHONPATH环境变量中。这样做之后，您只需打开一个python+shell并导入swampy类，就像Think+Python一书中所示。在我的Windows机器上，我将swampy-2.0源文件解压缩到我的Downloads文件夹--我根本没有把它放在site-packages目录中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3171432|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Put your swampy-2.0 directory in the PYTHONPATH environment variable. Once you do that, you can just open a python shell and import the swampy classes just as shown in the Think Python book. On my Windows machine, I extracted the swampy-2.0 source files to my Downloads folder -- I didn't put it in the site-packages directory at all.

blocks|key|292142|text|如果你安装了swampy，那么你可以用easy_install+Swampy安装swampy。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|292143|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you installed <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools" rel="nofollow">setuptools</a>, then you can install Swampy with: easy_install swampy.

blocks|key|2200097|text|现在您已经准备好安装一个包了。有很多可供选择，但我们将从这里开始...|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2200098|在http://pypi.python.org/pypi/swampy/2.1.1上下载swampy这是一个swampy-2.1.1.tar.gz文件，在Windows语言中这意味着它是一种奇怪而超凡脱俗的压缩文件。|offset|length|2200099|要打开*tar.gz文件，请下载PeaZip+for+Windows+http://peazip.org/使用PeaZip将swampy-2.1.1.tar.gz解压(解压缩/解压缩)到下载目录中。您应该会得到类似如下的结果:+C:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1\|2200100|返回到命令提示符窗口或打开一个新窗口。您需要将命令行中的目录更改为计算机中的用户目录。|2200101|开始时，您的命令行应该类似于:+c:\Users\Nnamdi>您希望进入swampy-2.1.1目录，因此在命令提示符下键入cd+downloads\swampy-2.1.1或完整路径:+cd+c:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1您的提示符将从此c:\Users\Nnamdi>更改为c:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1>|2200102|现在是有趣的部分了。在那个swampy目录中有一个名为setup.py的文件。我们将把它安装到Python世界中。在命令提示符中键入以下内容：|2200103|python+setup.py安装|2200104|现在打开IDLE+(开始>所有程序>+Python+2.7+>+IDLE+(Python+GUI))，然后键入以下内容：|2200105|2200106|导入swampy.TurtleWorld看到了什么都没有发生吗？这是你成功的标志。祝贺你。您已经在Windows7上安装并导入了您的第一个Python包。请根据需要重复安装。|blockquote|2200107|2200108|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pypi.python.org/pypi/swampy/2.1.1|1|http://peazip.org/^0|0|1|14|0|0|Z|I|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$D|18|E|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$D|1C|E|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|15]]]]

Now you're ready to install a package. There's lots to chose from but we'll start here...

Download swampy at <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/swampy/2.1.1" rel="nofollow">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/swampy/2.1.1</a>
This is a swampy-2.1.1.tar.gz file, which in Windows language means it is a strange and otherworldly kind of zip file.

To open the *tar.gz file, download PeaZip for Windows <a href="http://peazip.org/" rel="nofollow">http://peazip.org/</a>
Use PeaZip to extract (uncompress / unzip) swampy-2.1.1.tar.gz into your Download directory.
You should end up with something similar to this: C:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1\

Go back to your Command Prompt window or open a new one.
You'll need to change directories in the command line to your user directory in the computer.

When you start, your command line should look something like this:
c:\Users\Nnamdi>
You want to get into the swampy-2.1.1 directory, so at the command prompt type this:
cd downloads\swampy-2.1.1
or the complete path:
cd c:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1
Your prompt will change from this
c:\Users\Nnamdi>
to this
c:\Users\Nnamdi\Downloads\swampy-2.1.1>

Now for the fun part. Inside that swampy directory there is a file called setup.py. We're going to install that into the Python universe. Type this into the Command Prompt :

python setup.py install

Now open IDLE (Start > All Programs > Python 2.7 > IDLE (Python GUI)) and type the following:

<blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 import swampy.TurtleWorld
 See all that nothing that happens? That's your sign of success. Congratulations.
 You've just installed and imported your first package for Python on Windows 7.
 Repeat as needed.
 </blockquote>
 </blockquote>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|5282668|text|在windows上安装python包可能有点棘手。你可以在https://docs.python.org/2/faq/windows.html这里了解到更多关于在windows上运行python的信息。本演练有望帮助您将swampy包安装到python中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5282669|设置路径|5282670|PATH是指向可执行文件的windows环境变量。当你安装python的时候，你必须创建一个路径。如果您遵循了书中的说明，则路径值为"C:\Python，名为Python。|5282671|右键单击计算机，选择高级系统设置，选择环境变量，双击PATH变量，您将看到类似C:\Python的内容|5282672|你可以在https://docs.python.org/2/using/windows.html了解到更多关于在windows上安装python以及设置路径的信息|5282673|下载并解压缩包|5282674|其次，您需要下载您的包，在本例中，您正在下载的模块称为swampy。您下载的包是.gz扩展名，它等同于.zip扩展名，后者是需要解压缩的压缩文件。您可以从在线提供的各种应用程序中选择解压.gz文件。|5282675|将软件包安装到Python|5282676|下一步是将包安装到python。为此，您必须使用命令提示符。|5282677|通过在搜索中键入cmd打开命令提示符，然后按enter键使用"cd+C:\Users\exampleFile\swampy-2.1.7“更改命令目录，使其指向已安装软件包的解压缩文件。通过键入”python+setup.py+install“将软件包安装到python。在最后一步中，您将指向由步骤2中设置的目录指向的文件夹中包含的安装文件。请确保打印出完整的目录。|5282678|导入模块|5282679|最后，在完成前面的步骤之后，现在可以在python+IDLE中下载模块。只需打开IDLE并打印“from+swampy.Turtle+import+*”|5282680|如果解释器没有显示错误，则说明您已经安装了swampy|5282681|注意:在python+IDLE中使用上述语句，模块名称区分大小写。|5282682|希望这能帮上忙，干杯！|5282683|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.python.org/2/faq/windows.html|1|https://docs.python.org/2/using/windows.html^0|T|16|0|0|0|0|0|4|18|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$A|1N|B|1O|1|1P]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|16|$17|$5|18|19|1A|C|$1B|1C]]|1D|$5|18|19|1A|C|$1B|1E]]]]

Installing python packages on windows might be a little bit tricky. You could learn more about running python on windows here <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/faq/windows.html" rel="nofollow">https://docs.python.org/2/faq/windows.html</a> . This walk through will hopefully help you install swampy package into python.

Set PATH

PATH is a windows enviroment variable that points to an excutable file. When you installed python you must have created a path. If you followed the instructions of the book your PATH value is "C:\Python and is named Python. Check your path by

Right click Computer
Choose Advanced System Settings
Choose Environment Variables
Double click the PATH variable
You should see something like C:\Python

You can learn more about installing python on windows 'as well as setting PATH' here <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/using/windows.html" rel="nofollow">https://docs.python.org/2/using/windows.html</a>

Download and extract package

Second, you need to download your package, in this case the module you are downloading is called swampy. The packages you download are in .gz extention which is equivilant to .zip extenstions which are compressed files that need to be uncompressed. You can choose from a variaty of applications available online to unzip the .gz files.

Install Package to Python

The next step is to install the package to python. To do this you have to use the Command Prompt.

Open the Command Prompt by typing cmd in search then press enter
Change the command directory to make it point to the unzipped files of the installed package using "cd C:\Users\exampleFile\swampy-2.1.7"
Install the package to python by typing " python setup.py install"
In the last step you are pointing to the setup file that is included in the folder pointed by the directory you set in step 2. Make sure you printed out the full directory.

Import module

Finally, after you have done the previous steps now you can download the module inside the python IDLE. Just open the IDLE and print " from swampy.Turtle import *

If the interpreter does not show an error , then you have installed swampy

Note: Module name is case sensitive using the above statement in python IDLE.

Hope this helped, cheers!

blocks|key|2200077|text|我也遇到过这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2200078|joaquin的方法非常有效，下面是另一种解决方案。|2200079|2200080|您无需创建.pth文件。|ordered-list-item|2200081|2200082|2.只需将所有文件放入目录.../Python+2.7.1/Lib/site-packages(...请注意，您不应该将"swampy-2.0“文件夹放在.../python2.7.1/Lib/site-packages中，而应该将所有文件放在.../python2.7.1/Lib/site-packages中的"swampy-2.0”文件夹中(即:所有的.py文件都在路径.../python2.7.1/Lib/site-packages中，而不是.../Python2.7.1/Lib/site-packages/swampy-2.0中。|2200083|这对我有效(我没有创建.pth文件)，尝试一下%5E%5E|2200084|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I also encountered this problem.

joaquin's method works like charm, and the following is another solution.

<ol>
<li>You don't need to create a .pth file.</li>
</ol>

2.Just put all files in the directory .../Python 2.7.1/Lib/site-packages(... means the location where you installed Python)
note that you shouldn't put the "swampy-2.0" FOLDER in .../Python 2.7.1/Lib/site-packages, but put all FILES in the "swampy-2.0" FOLDER in .../Python 2.7.1/Lib/site-packages(that is: all the .py files are in the path .../Python 2.7.1/Lib/site-packages, not .../Python 2.7.1/Lib/site-packages/swampy-2.0.

This worked for me(I didn't create a .pth file), try it^^

I am trying to install the <a href="http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/swampy/install.html" rel="nofollow">Swampy module</a> on Python, but there is a lot that is unclear in the instructions given on the site and the documentation. I have put the Swampy folder into the site-packages folder of Python 2.7.1, but I don't know how to make the .pth file that will get it installed so that the module can be imported. Can anyone give me instructions on how to make one of these magical .pth files?

Installing the Swampy Python module on Windows

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试在Python上安装，但在网站和文档中给出的说明中有很多不清楚的地方。我已经将Swampy文件夹放到了Python2.7.1的site-packages文件夹中，但我不知道如何创建安装它的.pth文件，以便导入模块。谁能给我一些关于如何制作这些神奇的.pth文件的说明？

问在Windows上安装Swampy Python模块
EN

回答 6

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