我无法在R中安装插入符号包(在我的Linux机器上)

Question

当我尝试在R中安装插入符号包时，我遇到了以下错误。

     g++: error: /tmp/Rtmp2Tos7n/R.INSTALL2e6e30153a74/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: 
No such file or directory make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
    
    ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘nloptr’ is not available for package ‘lme4’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/lme4’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘pbkrtest’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/pbkrtest’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘BradleyTerry2’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/BradleyTerry2’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘pbkrtest’ is not available for package ‘car’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/car’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependencies ‘car’, ‘BradleyTerry2’ are not available for package ‘caret’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/caret’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status
    
    The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我调查了另一个有类似问题的问题。

Dependency issue while installing caret package in R

这个问题的解决方案是首先安装每个依赖项，但它们都有相同的错误消息。例如：

>install.packages('nloptr')

g++: error: /tmp/RtmpgEn54A/R.INSTALL7015350f0d03/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: No such file or directory
make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我还尝试更改了repos ie。install.packages('caret', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')，但它也不能工作。

我的会话信息如下：

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.2 (2014-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-suse-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.2

Answer 1

我希望先加一条评论。2015年1月28日，github中的nloptr包有一个addition，可能会破坏编译。我使用了一个解决方法，使用以下命令从较旧的版本进行安装

install.packages("http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/nloptr/nloptr_1.0.0.tar.gz",
                 repos=NULL, type="source")

Answer 2

我最近也遇到了nlopt的问题。只需从YaST (或您首选的包管理器)安装nlopt-devel及其相关依赖项，即可轻松解决此问题。

Answer 3

正如在这个R帮助论坛中提到的：

http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/can-t-install-rugarch-and-nloptr-packages-in-R-3-01-opensuse-linux-td4669649.html

将该行添加到src/Makevars文件

     mv .libs lib; \

在两者之间

     make install; \
     ls | grep -v ^include$$ | grep -v ^lib$$ | xargs rm -rf; \

这将消除编译错误，您将能够安装nloptr包。我已经为nloptr_1.0.0.tar.gz测试过了。