为什么我的rake调用导致了一个'undefined method `source_index`‘错误？

Question

我正在尝试运行bundle exec rake db:migrate，然后遇到了以下错误。

bundle exec rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
rake aborted!
undefined method `source_index' for Gem:Module
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb:21:in `add_frozen_gem_path'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/initializer.rb:298:in `add_gem_load_paths'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/initializer.rb:132:in `process'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/initializer.rb:113:in `run'
C:/Program Files/chiliproject-3.7.0/config/environment.rb:42:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `block in require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:547:in `new_constants_in'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `require'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/tasks/misc.rake:4:in `block in <top (required)>'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `call'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `block in execute'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `execute'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:187:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:185:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:185:in `invoke_prerequisites'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby193/bin/rake:23:in `load'
C:/Ruby193/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment

这是遇到错误的部分：

    def self.add_frozen_gem_path
      @@paths_loaded ||= begin
        source_index = Rails::VendorGemSourceIndex.new(Gem.source_index)
        Gem.clear_paths
        Gem.source_index = source_index
        # loaded before us - we can't change them, so mark them
        Gem.loaded_specs.each do |name, spec|
          @@framework_gems[name] = spec
        end
        true
      end
    end

我知道这看起来很基本，但我一直在网上搜索，似乎找不到答案。

Answer 1

这个问题在undefined method `source_index' for Gem:Module (NoMethodError)中得到了完美的解决，只需要简单的一行

gem update --system 1.8.25

Answer 2

这个：undefined method `source_index' for Gem:Module (NoMethodError)说

Gem.source_index已经被弃用了一段时间，但是由于Rails 2.3除了关键的安全补丁之外不会获得任何更新，所以这个问题永远不会得到修复。RubyGems v2.0最终删除了该方法。降级到2.0.0之前的任何rubygems版本，比如1.8.25，以恢复现在的功能。

所以我现在的猜测是，这与Rails 2.3与当前的RubyGems冲突有关。我这样做了：

1. gem安装rubygems-更新-v '1.8.25'
2. gem卸载rubygems-更新#并刚刚删除了其他版本。

没有什么不同，只是分享我的发现。

Answer 3

好的，我已经花了一整天的时间来处理这件事，最终通过以下几点让事情为我所用：

1. 使远程虚拟机保持最新状态

rvm get head

• 将ruby版本更改为1.9.3

- Update in Gemfile
- Update .rvmrc file

​

1. 将Rails更新到最新的2.3版

- Update in Gemfile
- Update in environments.rb

​

做完所有这些之后运行

软件包exec rake db:迁移

在Rails 2.3中与最新的ruby gem和未知的x因素发生了一些奇怪的冲突，这可能包括ruby 1.9.1和1.9.2中的问题？