blocks|key|142419|text|感谢@mindplay.dk链接到Yii框架的Razor视图渲染器！如果你正在寻找一个独立的Twig模板引擎，我想分享一个最近的发现，PHP+(http://www.twig-project.org/)作为一个替代方案。它不是Razor语法，但它是简单和可扩展的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|142420|以下是该网站的一些示例：|142421|每个的|142422|{%25+for+user+in+users+%25}
++*+{{+user.name+}}
{%25+else+%25}
++No+user+has+been+found.
{%25+endfor+%25}|code-block|syntax|javascript|142423|块和继承|style|BOLD|142424|{%25+extends+"layout.html"+%25}

{%25+block+content+%25}
++Content+of+the+page...
{%25+endblock+%25}|142425|过滤器|142426|{{+"now"%7Cdate("m/d/Y")+}}

{{+"I+like+%25s+and+%25s."%7Cformat(foo,+"bar")+}}
returns:+I+like+foo+and+bar.+(if+the+foo+parameter+equals+to+the+foo+string)|142427|我还在用这个引擎做一些初步的开发和测试，到目前为止我很喜欢它！|142428|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.twig-project.org/|1^0|1A|4|0|20|S|1|0|0|0|0|0|4|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]|$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1H|8|@$A|1I|B|1J|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1L|8|@$A|1M|B|1N|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1P|8|@$A|1Q|B|1R|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]|16|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]]]

Thanks @mindplay.dk for linking to the Razor View Renderer for the Yii Framework! I wanted to share a recent find, <a href="http://www.twig-project.org/">Twig</a> (<a href="http://www.twig-project.org/">http://www.twig-project.org/</a>) as an alternative if you are looking for a standalone template engine for PHP. It's not Razor syntax, but it is simple and extensible. 

Here's some examples from the site:

For Each:

<pre><code>{% for user in users %}
 * {{ user.name }}
{% else %}
 No user has been found.
{% endfor %}
</code></pre>

Blocks &amp; Inheritance:

<pre><code>{% extends "layout.html" %}

{% block content %}
 Content of the page...
{% endblock %}
</code></pre>

Filters:

<pre><code>{{ "now"|date("m/d/Y") }}

{{ "I like %s and %s."|format(foo, "bar") }}
returns: I like foo and bar. (if the foo parameter equals to the foo string)
</code></pre>

I'm still doing some preliminary development &amp; testing with this engine and I'm liking it thus far!

blocks|key|2868245|text|Yii框架有一个类似Razor的视图引擎：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2868246|http://www.yiiframework.com/extension/razorviewrenderer|offset|length|2868247|它非常简单-它似乎没有任何真正的Yii依赖项，所以我无法想象从Yii中提取出来并在不同的上下文中使用它会非常困难。|2868248|请注意，这只是一个Razor风格的模板解析器-它将Razor风格的模板编译成普通的PHP脚本。它依赖于Yii作为实际的视图引擎。|2868249|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1J|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$D|S|E|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]]]

There is a Razor-like view-engine for the Yii framework:

<a href="http://www.yiiframework.com/extension/razorviewrenderer" rel="noreferrer">http://www.yiiframework.com/extension/razorviewrenderer</a>

It's very simple - it doesn't seem to have any real Yii dependencies, so I can't imagine it would be very difficult to pull this out of Yii and use it in a different context.

Mind you, this is just a Razor-style template parser - it compiles Razor-style templates into plain vanilla PHP scripts. It relies on Yii for the actual view-engine.

blocks|key|2868289|text|Laravel的Blade模板引擎使用与Razor相似的语法。https://laravel.com/docs/master/blade|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2868290|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://laravel.com/docs/master/blade^0|V|11|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Laravel's Blade Template Engine, uses a similar syntax to Razor. <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/master/blade" rel="nofollow">https://laravel.com/docs/master/blade</a>

blocks|key|145041|text|你能找到的最接近的是Fat-Free+Framework的模板引擎，但是它要求你使用大括号，而不是冗长的<?php+echo+$x['y']['z'];+?>或者相当于短标签的<?=$x['y']['z']?>，它使用的是{@x.y.z}|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|145042|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://fatfree.sf.net/^0|1G|R|2G|H|33|8|A|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@$9|U|A|V|1|W]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

The closest you'll find is inside <a href="http://fatfree.sf.net" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Fat-Free Framework</a>'s template engine, but it requires you to use curly braces. Instead of PHP's verbose <code>&lt;?php echo $x['y']['z']; ?&gt;</code> or the short tag-equivalent <code>&lt;?=$x['y']['z']?&gt;</code>, Fat-Free uses <code>{@x.y.z}</code>

blocks|key|2868207|text|PHP唯一类似于Razor的语法是我认为的“变量扩展”：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2868208|$two+=+"Two";
echo+"One+$two+Three";|code-block|syntax|javascript|2868209|结果：|offset|length|style|BOLD|2868210|One+Two+Three|CODE|2868211|但是，您不能在PHP代码块或双字符串之外使用它(至少不能用于您想要使用它的方式)。这不起作用：|2868212|<?php
$two+=+"Two";
?>
One+$two+Three|2868213|2868214|One+$two+Three|2868215|PHP块之外的其他PHP编程构造也不做任何事情。所以，这些都不是PHP所能比拟的：http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx|2868216|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx^0|0|0|0|3|0|0|D|0|0|0|0|3|0|0|15|20|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|18|8|@$I|19|J|1A|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@$I|1C|J|1D|K|O]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|T|3|H|5|6|7|1G|8|@$I|1H|J|1I|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$I|1L|J|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|15]]]]

The only Razor-like syntax that PHP has something similar to is what I believe is called "variable expansion":

<pre><code>$two = "Two";
echo "One $two Three";
</code></pre>

Result:

<code>One Two Three</code>

But, you can't use this outside of a PHP block or outside of a double-string for that matter (at least not for how you want to use it). This doesn't work:

<pre><code>&lt;?php
$two = "Two";
?&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One $two Three&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>

Result:

<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;One $two Three&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>

Other PHP programing constructs outside of PHP blocks do nothing as well. So, none of this stuff is paralleled in PHP: <a href="http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/07/02/introducing-razor.aspx</a>

blocks|key|4981233|text|在PHP语言中，我会应用某种模板框架(我自己通常使用Smarty+)来获得一些外观整洁的ASP.NET页面，其中只包含最少的控制结构和变量引用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4981234|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.smarty.net/^0|Q|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I just had to look "Razor syntax" up and it seems nice enough for ASP.NET. In PHP though I would apply some sort of template framework (I usually use <a href="http://www.smarty.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Smarty</a> myself) to get some nice clean looking HTML-pages with only a minimum of control structure and variable referencing.

blocks|key|4981327|text|实际上，我正在做的一个项目就是这样做的！只是使用$而不是@。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4981328|它被称为Node的Phazor。|4981329|只需安装它npm+i+phazor+-g即可|4981330|<head>
++++/*+Phazor+comments+inside+html+*/
++++${
++++++++//+Vanilla+PHP+inside+${+}
++++++++$title+=+"I+love+fruit";
++++++++$isFruit+=+true;
++++}

++++/*+An+echo+expression+*/
++++<title>$(ucwords($title))</title>
</head>
<body>

++++/*+Variable+expression+*/
++++<h1>$title.</h1>

++++/*+Inline+statement+*/
++++$if+($isFruit)+{
++++++++It+sure+is+great!
++++}
</body>|code-block|syntax|javascript|4981331|然后运行phazor+sourceFolder+destinationFolder，它会将所有的phazor+.ph文件编译到目标文件夹中。(它还可以编译文件夹中的TypeScript和SASS文件)|BOLD|4981332|请记住，这并未在生产环境中进行全面测试。|4981333|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.npmjs.com/package/phazor^0|O|1|S|1|0|9|6|0|0|5|F|0|0|4|11|1J|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|Q]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|E|$Z|10]]]]

I'm actually working on a project that does exactly that! Just with a <code>$</code> instead of a <code>@</code>.

It's called <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/phazor" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Phazor</a> for Node.

Just install it <code>npm i phazor -g</code>

<pre><code>&lt;head&gt;
 /* Phazor comments inside html */
 ${
 // Vanilla PHP inside ${ }
 $title = "I love fruit";
 $isFruit = true;
 }

 /* An echo expression */
 &lt;title&gt;$(ucwords($title))&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;

 /* Variable expression */
 &lt;h1&gt;$title.&lt;/h1&gt;

 /* Inline statement */
 $if ($isFruit) {
 &lt;p&gt;It sure is great!&lt;/p&gt;
 }
&lt;/body&gt;
</code></pre>

Then run <code>phazor sourceFolder destinationFolder</code> and it will compile all the phazor .ph files into the destination folder. (It can also compile TypeScript and SASS files inside the folder)

Keep in mind this is not fully tested in a production environment.

blocks|key|4981274|text|看起来是有人干的：https://github.com/steffans/razr|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4981275|但我仍然会改用Twig，它的功能要强大得多。|4981276|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/steffans/razr^0|9|W|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

It seems someone did it: <a href="https://github.com/steffans/razr" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/steffans/razr</a>

But I would still convert to Twig, it is much more powerful.

Is there an equivalent to the new ASP.NET razor syntax in PHP?

Razor syntax PHP equivalent

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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