spark java:如何处理multipart/form-data输入？

Question

我正在使用spark开发web应用程序；当我想要上传文件时，出现了问题：

public final class SparkTesting
{
    public static void main(final String... args)
    {
        Spark.staticFileLocation("/site");

        Spark.port(8080);

        Spark.post("/upload", (request, response) -> {
            final Part uploadedFile = request.raw().getPart("uploadedFile");
            final Path path = Paths.get("/tmp/meh");
            try (final InputStream in = uploadedFile.getInputStream()) {
                Files.copy(in, path);
            }

            response.redirect("/");
            return "OK";
        });
    }
}

但是我得到了这个错误：

[qtp509057984-36] ERROR spark.webserver.MatcherFilter - 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No multipart config for servlet
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request.getPart(Request.java:2039)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getPart(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:361)
    at com.github.fge.grappa.debugger.web.SparkTesting.lambda$main$0(SparkTesting.java:20)
    at com.github.fge.grappa.debugger.web.SparkTesting$$Lambda$1/920011586.handle(Unknown Source)
    at spark.SparkBase$1.handle(SparkBase.java:264)
    at spark.webserver.MatcherFilter.doFilter(MatcherFilter.java:154)
    at spark.webserver.JettyHandler.doHandle(JettyHandler.java:60)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:179)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList.handle(HandlerList.java:52)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:451)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.run(HttpChannel.java:252)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:266)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.run(AbstractConnection.java:240)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:596)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:527)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

即使我尝试显式地指定类型，如下所示：

Spark.post("/upload", "multipart/form-data", etc etc)

它仍然会失败。

我也许可以找到一个库来解析multipart/form-data，然后抓取整个内容，然后自己解析，但这太浪费了。

我可以配置spark来处理这种情况吗？

Answer 1

姚凯提供的答案是正确的，除了在使用时：

request.raw().setAttribute("org.eclipse.multipartConfig", multipartConfigElement);

改用下面的代码：

request.raw().setAttribute("org.eclipse.jetty.multipartConfig", multipartConfigElement);

Answer 2

通过添加几行代码来添加multipart配置，您可以在没有外部库的情况下处理multipart/form-data：

public Object handle(Request request, Response response) {
    MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement = new MultipartConfigElement("/tmp");
    request.raw().setAttribute("org.eclipse.multipartConfig", multipartConfigElement);
    ....
    Part file = request.raw().getPart("file"); //file is name of the upload form
}

来源：http://deniz.dizman.org/file-uploads-using-spark-java-micro-framework/

Answer 3

我使用apache commons-fileupload来处理这个问题。

post("/upload", (req, res) -> {
final File upload = new File("upload");
if (!upload.exists() && !upload.mkdirs()) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create directory " + upload.getAbsolutePath());
}

// apache commons-fileupload to handle file upload
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setRepository(upload);
ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> items = fileUpload.parseRequest(req.raw());

// image is the field name that we want to save
FileItem item = items.stream()
                .filter(e -> "image".equals(e.getFieldName()))
                .findFirst().get();
String fileName = item.getName();
item.write(new File(dir, fileName));
halt(200);
return null;
});

请参阅https://github.com/perwendel/spark/issues/26#issuecomment-95077039