blocks|key|2732215|text|我在Outlook2010创建的.ics文件中看到了这一行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2732216|X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:FREE|code-block|syntax|javascript|2732217|因此，看起来微软已经“扩展”了vcal规范以满足他们的目的。我可以肯定的是，在Outlook中查看提要时，添加这一行确实有效，而且在iPhone的日历应用程序中使用它似乎不会造成伤害。|2732218|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I saw this line in the .ics file created by Outlook 2010

<pre><code>X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:FREE
</code></pre>

so it looks like Microsoft has "extended" the vcal spec to suit their purposes. I can confirm that adding that line does work when a feed is viewed in Outlook and seems to cause no harm when consumed by the iPhone's calendar app.

blocks|key|76377|text|事实证明，在标准中有一个这样的位置，Sean遗漏了这一点：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|76378|76379|+4.2.9忙/闲时间类型|blockquote|76380|76381|参数名称:+FBTYPE|76382|用途:指定忙或闲时间类型。|76383|格式定义:属性参数由以下表示法定义：|76384|fbtypeparam+=+"FBTYPE“"=”(“空闲”/“忙”/“忙-不可用”/“忙-临时”/x-名称；一些实验性的iCalendar数据类型。/+iana-token)；一些其他IANA注册的iCalendar数据类型。|76385|说明:该参数指定忙/闲时间类型。值FREE表示该时间间隔可用于调度。值BUSY表示该时间间隔繁忙，因为已为该时间间隔安排了一个或多个事件。价值|76386|BUSY-UNAVAILABLE表示时间间隔繁忙，无法安排时间间隔。值busy+-+interval表示时间间隔正忙，因为一个或多个事件已|76387|暂定为该时间间隔。如果未在|76388|属性允许此参数，则默认值为忙。|76389|示例:以下是FREEBUSY属性上此参数的示例。|76390|FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=BUSY:19980415T133000Z/19980415T170000Z|76391|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

It turns out that in the standard there's a place for this, missed by Sean:

<blockquote>
 4.2.9 Free/Busy Time Type
 
 Parameter Name: FBTYPE
 
 Purpose: To specify the free or
 busy time type.
 
 Format Definition: The property
 parameter is defined by the following 
 notation:

<pre><code> fbtypeparam = "FBTYPE" "=" ("FREE" / "BUSY"
 / "BUSY-UNAVAILABLE" / "BUSY-TENTATIVE"
 / x-name
 ; Some experimental iCalendar data type.
 / iana-token)



 ; Some other IANA registered iCalendar data type.
</code></pre>
 
 Description: The parameter
 specifies the free or busy time type.
 The value FREE indicates that the
 time interval is free for scheduling. 
 The value BUSY indicates that the time
 interval is busy because one or
 more events have been scheduled for
 that interval. The value 
 BUSY-UNAVAILABLE indicates that the
 time interval is busy and that the
 interval can not be scheduled. The
 value BUSY-TENTATIVE indicates that
 the time interval is busy because one
 or more events have been 
 tentatively scheduled for that
 interval. If not specified on a 
 property that allows this parameter,
 the default is BUSY.
 
 Example: The following is an
 example of this parameter on a
 FREEBUSY property.

<pre><code> FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=BUSY:19980415T133000Z/19980415T170000Z
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|4845136|text|X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:OOF|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4845137|标记outlook的“不在办公室”日历|4845138|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:OOF

Marks the 'out of office' calendar for outlook

blocks|key|2732119|text|您指的是哪个状态字段？您是指回复会议请求时还是发送有关会议的信息时？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2732120|无论哪种方式，答案都在vCalendar标准文档中。我想你指的是状态字段。维基百科有一个这个领域的例子：|2732121|BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:1.0
BEGIN:VEVENT
CATEGORIES:MEETING
STATUS:TENTATIVE
DTSTART:19960401T033000Z
DTEND:19960401T043000Z
SUMMARY:Your+Proposal+Review
DESCRIPTION:Steve+and+John+to+review+newest+proposal+material
CLASS:PRIVATE
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR|code-block|syntax|javascript|2732122|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCalendar#vCalendar_1.0|offset|length|2732123|该格式的标准文档为：http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt|2732124|您还可以尝试在outlook中创建事件，将其另存为vCard，然后在记事本中打开vCard。这将向您显示outlook如何保存信息。|2732125|文档使我相信您只能设置忙碌或试探性状态：|2732126|2732127|+4.8.1.11状态|blockquote|2732128|2732129|属性名称:状态|2732130|用途:此属性定义的整体状态或确认|2732131|日历组件。|2732132|值类型:文本|2732133|属性参数:非标准属性参数可以是|2732134|在此属性上指定。|2732135|Conformance:此属性可以在"VEVENT“、"VTODO”或|2732136|"VJOURNAL“日历组件。|2732137|说明:在组计划日历组件中，属性为|2732138|由“组织者”用来向|2732139|“出席者”。例如，在"VEVENT“日程表组件中，”组织者“可以指示会议是暂定的、已确认的或取消的。在"VTODO“日历组件中，”组织者“可指示动作项需要动作、已完成、正在进行或正在处理、或已被取消。在"VJOURNAL“日历组件中，”组织者“可以指示日志条目是草稿、最终条目或已被取消或删除。|2732140|格式定义:该属性由以下表示法定义：|2732141|status+=+"STATUS“statparam]+":”statvalue+CRLF+statparam+=+*(";“xparam)+statvalue+=”暂定“；表示事件是暂定的。/“已确认”；表示事件已确定；确定。/“已取消”；表示事件已取消；已取消。；"VEVENT"的状态值|2732142|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt^0|0|0|0|0|1G|0|0|A|Z|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@$K|20|L|21|1|22]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@$K|24|L|25|1|26]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|V|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|-4|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1O|$1P|$5|1Q|1R|1S|A|$1T|J]]|1U|$5|1Q|1R|1S|A|$1T|1V]]]]

Which status field do you mean? Do you mean when replying to a meeting request or when sending information about a meeting? 

Either way, the answer is in the vCalendar standard document. I think you mean the STATUS field. Wikipedia has an example of this field as: 

<pre><code>BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:1.0
BEGIN:VEVENT
CATEGORIES:MEETING
STATUS:TENTATIVE
DTSTART:19960401T033000Z
DTEND:19960401T043000Z
SUMMARY:Your Proposal Review
DESCRIPTION:Steve and John to review newest proposal material
CLASS:PRIVATE
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR
</code></pre>

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCalendar#vCalendar_1.0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCalendar#vCalendar_1.0</a> 

The standards document for the format is: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt</a>

You might also try creating an event in outlook, saving it as a vCard, and then opening the vCard in notepad. This will show you how outlook saves the information. 

The documentation leads me to believe that you can only set a Busy or Tentative status: 

<blockquote>
 4.8.1.11 Status
 
 Property Name: STATUS
 
 Purpose: This property defines the
 overall status or confirmation for 
 the calendar component.
 
 Value Type: TEXT
 
 Property Parameters: Non-standard
 property parameters can be 
 specified on this property.
 
 Conformance: This property can be
 specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO" or 
 "VJOURNAL" calendar components.
 
 Description: In a group scheduled
 calendar component, the property is 
 used by the "Organizer" to provide a
 confirmation of the event to the 
 "Attendees". For example in a "VEVENT"
 calendar component, the "Organizer"
 can indicate that a meeting is
 tentative, confirmed or cancelled.
 In a "VTODO" calendar component, the
 "Organizer" can indicate that an
 action item needs action, is
 completed, is in process or being
 worked on, or has been cancelled. In a
 "VJOURNAL" calendar component, the
 "Organizer" can indicate that a
 journal entry is draft, final or
 has been cancelled or removed.
 
 Format Definition: The property is
 defined by the following notation:

<pre><code> status = "STATUS" statparam] ":" statvalue CRLF

 statparam = *(";" xparam)

 statvalue = "TENTATIVE" ;Indicates event is
 ;tentative.
 / "CONFIRMED" ;Indicates event is
 ;definite.
 / "CANCELLED" ;Indicates event was
 ;cancelled.
 ;Status values for a "VEVENT"
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2732264|text|由于RFC2445和5545都不支持状态OOO和Tentative，因此可以使用属性X-MICROSOFT-CDO-INTENDEDSTATUS：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee203636(v=exchg.80).aspx|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2732265|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee203636(v=exchg.80).aspx^0|21|1U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Since RFC 2445 and 5545 both do not support the statuses OOO and Tentative, you can use the property X-MICROSOFT-CDO-INTENDEDSTATUS: <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee203636(v=exchg.80).aspx" rel="nofollow">https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee203636(v=exchg.80).aspx</a>

blocks|key|1988192|text|我不确定这些年来事情是否发生了变化，但我能够使用它自动将事情设置为试探性的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1988193|X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:TENTATIVE|code-block|syntax|javascript|1988194|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Not sure if things have changed over the years, but I was able to use this to automatically set things to be Tentative:

<pre><code>X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS:TENTATIVE
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2732345|text|我使用python导入win32，因为这是一个名为BUSYSTATUS的属性，它的值可以定义show+FREE=0,1=TENTIVE,2=BUSY的状态|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2732346|import+win32com.client+as+win32


outlook+=+win32.Dispatch('outlook.application')
myItem+=+outlook.CreateItem(1)
myItem.MeetingStatus+=(1)+##+this+means+it+is+an+appointment
myItem.BUSYSTATUS=0+##+SHOW+AS+0=FREE,1=TENTIVE,2=BUSY|code-block|syntax|javascript|2732347|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I use python to import win32,
for this is one attribute called BUSYSTATUS,
the value can define the status of shows
FREE=0,1=TENTIVE,2=BUSY
<pre><code>import win32com.client as win32


outlook = win32.Dispatch('outlook.application')
myItem = outlook.CreateItem(1)
myItem.MeetingStatus =(1) ## this means it is an appointment
myItem.BUSYSTATUS=0 ## SHOW AS 0=FREE,1=TENTIVE,2=BUSY
</code></pre>

I sent a vCalendar message to Outlook which results in a new Event in Outlook Calendar.
How to set "Show As" field? (Free/Busy/Tentative/Out of Office)

vCalendar - show as (Free/Busy/Tentative/Out of Office)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我向Outlook发送了一封vCalendar邮件，这将在Outlook日历中生成一个新事件。如何设置“显示为”字段？(闲/忙/临时/不在办公室)

问vCalendar -显示为(闲/忙/暂定/外出)
EN

回答 7

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