OpenCV3.0 -模块没有SIFT属性

Question

我使用的是Ubuntu 12.04。我最近从https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.0.0-alpha.zip安装了OpenCV 3.0。我想要进行特征匹配，为此我使用了以下代码：

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10

img1 = cv2.imread('box.png',0)          # queryImage
img2 = cv2.imread('box_in_scene.png',0) # trainImage

# Initiate SIFT detector
sift = cv2.SIFT()

# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT
kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1,None)
kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2,None)

FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 0
index_params = dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees = 5)
search_params = dict(checks = 50)

flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)

matches = flann.knnMatch(des1,des2,k=2)

# store all the good matches as per Lowe's ratio test.
good = []
for m,n in matches:
    if m.distance < 0.7*n.distance:
        good.append(m)

if len(good)>MIN_MATCH_COUNT:
    src_pts = np.float32([ kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    dst_pts = np.float32([ kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)

    M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC,5.0)
    matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist()

    h,w = img1.shape
    pts = np.float32([ [0,0],[0,h-1],[w-1,h-1],[w-1,0] ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts,M)

    img2 = cv2.polylines(img2,[np.int32(dst)],True,255,3, cv2.CV_AA)

else:
    print "Not enough matches are found - %d/%d" % (len(good),MIN_MATCH_COUNT)
    matchesMask = None

draw_params = dict(matchColor = (0,255,0), # draw matches in green color
                   singlePointColor = None,
                   matchesMask = matchesMask, # draw only inliers
                   flags = 2)

img3 = cv2.drawMatches(img1,kp1,img2,kp2,good,None,**draw_params)

plt.imshow(img3, 'gray'),plt.show()

我得到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "feature_matching.py", line 11, in <module>
    sift = cv2.SIFT()
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'SIFT'

为什么SIFT在OpenCV 3.0中不可用？如何将SIFT添加到OpenCV 3.0？任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢你。

PS。我尝试包含来自https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib的模块

$ cd <opencv_build_directory>
$ cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=<opencv_contrib>/modules <opencv_source_directory>
$ make -j5
$ make install

Answer 1

• 是的，您需要构建opencv_extra模块(特别是xfeatures2d).
• don't忘记在cmake/make步骤之后运行make install (您的新python模块必须复制到python 3.0it：cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT (注意额外的名称空间)

Answer 2

另一种可能性(也是我发现的最简单的一种！)是安装2.4.9版本，它已经包含SIFT和SURF算法。你要做的就是

import cv2
sift = cv2.SIFT()
(...)

Answer 3

由于SIFT和SIRF由它们的创建者申请专利，这些描述符被移到opencv_contrib包中。为了使用它，你需要下载并安装两个包: original和contrib。

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

更多信息http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2015/07/16/where-did-sift-and-surf-go-in-opencv-3/