在Android中查找包中的所有类

Question

如何在Android上找到一个包中的所有类？我使用PathClassLoader，但是它总是返回一个空的枚举？

更多信息

已尝试建议的反射方法。关于反射库的几个要点。maven central提供的库与Android不兼容，并给出了dex错误。我必须包括源代码和编译dom4j，java-assist。

反射的问题，我最初的解决方案是android中的PathClassLoader返回一个空的package枚举。

方法的问题是Android中的getResource总是返回空枚举。

final String resourceName = aClass.getName().replace(".", "/") + ".class";

for (ClassLoader classLoader : loaders) {
      try {
            final URL url = classLoader.getResource(resourceName);
            if (url != null) {
                final String normalizedUrl = url.toExternalForm().substring(0, url.toExternalForm().lastIndexOf(aClass.getPackage().getName().replace(".", "/")));
                return new URL(normalizedUrl);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
   }

Answer 1

使用DexFile列出apk中的所有类：

    try {
        DexFile df = new DexFile(context.getPackageCodePath());
        for (Enumeration<String> iter = df.entries(); iter.hasMoreElements();) {
            String s = iter.nextElement();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

剩下的就是使用regexp或其他方法来过滤掉您想要的类。

Answer 2

实际上我找到了解决方案。感谢你的tao回复。

private String[] getClassesOfPackage(String packageName) {
    ArrayList<String> classes = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
        String packageCodePath = getPackageCodePath();
        DexFile df = new DexFile(packageCodePath);
        for (Enumeration<String> iter = df.entries(); iter.hasMoreElements(); ) {
            String className = iter.nextElement();
            if (className.contains(packageName)) {
                classes.add(className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, className.length()));
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return classes.toArray(new String[classes.size()]);
}

在Android 5.0 Lolipop上测试

Answer 3

这是一个解决方案，它不仅为您提供类名，

还包括Class<?>对象。

虽然PathClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("mDexs")经常失败，

new DexFile(getContext().getPackageCodePath())似乎要稳定得多。

public abstract class ClassScanner {

    private static final String TAG = "ClassScanner"; 
    private Context mContext;

    public ClassScanner(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return mContext;
    }

    void scan() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException {
        long timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();

        PathClassLoader classLoader = (PathClassLoader) getContext().getClassLoader();
        //PathClassLoader classLoader = (PathClassLoader) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();//This also works good
        DexFile dexFile = new DexFile(getContext().getPackageCodePath());
        Enumeration<String> classNames = dexFile.entries();
        while (classNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String className = classNames.nextElement();
            if (isTargetClassName(className)) {
                //Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className);//java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
                //Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className, false, classLoader);//tested on 魅蓝Note(M463C)_Android4.4.4 and Mi2s_Android5.1.1
                Class<?> aClass = classLoader.loadClass(className);//tested on 魅蓝Note(M463C)_Android4.4.4 and Mi2s_Android5.1.1
                if (isTargetClass(aClass)) {
                    onScanResult(aClass);
                }
            }
        }

        long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long timeElapsed = timeEnd - timeBegin;
        Log.d(TAG, "scan() cost " + timeElapsed + "ms");
    }

    protected abstract boolean isTargetClassName(String className);

    protected abstract boolean isTargetClass(Class clazz);

    protected abstract void onScanResult(Class clazz);
}

下面是一个如何使用的示例：

new ClassScanner(context) {

    @Override
    protected boolean isTargetClassName(String className) {
        return className.startsWith(getContext().getPackageName())//I want classes under my package
                && !className.contains("$");//I don't need none-static inner classes
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isTargetClass(Class clazz) {
        return AbsFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)//I want subclasses of AbsFactory
                && !Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers());//I don't want abstract classes
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScanResult(Class clazz) {
        Constructor constructor = null;
        try {
            constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            constructor.newInstance();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}.scan();