npm安装sqlite3错误

Question

我不知道为什么，但我在使用npm安装任何软件包时都遇到了问题。我试图安装sqlite3，但它给出了如下错误：

    naphstor@ubuntu:~$ sudo npm install sqlite3
    [sudo] password for naphstor: 

    > sqlite3@2.0.15 preinstall /home/naphstor/node_modules/sqlite3
    > node-waf clean || true; node-waf configure build

    Nothing to clean (project not configured)
    Setting srcdir to                        : /home/naphstor/node_modules/sqlite3 
    Setting blddir to                        : /home/naphstor/node_modules/sqlite3/build 
    Checking for program g++ or c++          : /usr/bin/g++ 
    Checking for program cpp                 : /usr/bin/cpp 
    Checking for program ar                  : /usr/bin/ar 
    Checking for program ranlib              : /usr/bin/ranlib 
    Checking for g++                         : ok  
    Checking for node path                   : not found 
    Checking for node prefix                 : ok /usr/local 
    Checking for sqlite3                     : not found 
    Checking for library sqlite3             : not found 
    /home/naphstor/node_modules/sqlite3/wscript:29: error: the configuration failed (see             '/home/naphstor/node_modules/sqlite3/build/config.log')                                            
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15 Error: sqlite3@2.0.15 preinstall: `node-waf        clean || true; node-waf configure build`
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15 `sh "-c" "node-waf clean || true; node-waf configure build"` failed with 1
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15     at ChildProcess.<anonymous>  (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/exec.js:49:20)
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:70:17)
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15     at maybeExit (child_process.js:359:16)
    npm ERR! error installing sqlite3@2.0.15     at Process.onexit               (child_process.js:395:5)
    npm ERR! sqlite3@2.0.15 preinstall: `node-waf clean || true; node-waf configure  build`
    npm ERR! `sh "-c" "node-waf clean || true; node-waf configure build"` failed with 1
    npm ERR! 
    npm ERR! Failed at the sqlite3@2.0.15 preinstall script.
    npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the sqlite3 package,
    npm ERR! not with npm itself.
    npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
    npm ERR!     node-waf clean || true; node-waf configure build
    npm ERR! You can get their info via:
    npm ERR!     npm owner ls sqlite3
    npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
    npm ERR! 
    npm ERR! System Linux 3.0.0-12-generic
    npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "sqlite3"
    npm ERR! cwd /home/naphstor
    npm ERR! node -v v0.5.11-pre
    npm ERR! npm -v 1.0.106
    npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
    npm ERR! 
    npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
    npm ERR!     /home/naphstor/npm-debug.log
    npm not ok
    naphstor@ubuntu:~$ 

你知道为什么会这样吗。它在安装任何其他包时显示相同类型的错误。

我可以使用类似于"git clone git://github.com/developmentseed/node-sqlite3.git“，但想知道为什么npm在安装这些包时出现错误”这样的变通方法。

Answer 1

这可以通过强制SQLite3编译来修复。npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source

确保您安装了以下依赖项

1. python-software-properties
2. python
3. g++
4. make
5. build-essential

或者运行sudo npm install -g node-gyp

您可以在那里找到更多信息(SQlite3部分)：http://support.ghost.org/troubleshooting/

Answer 2

节点版本可能是问题所在，因此对于节点10.x和更高版本，只需安装sqlite3@4.1.1，如指定版本所示

Answer 3

尝试更新npm。我刚刚用最新的版本测试了它，它工作了。

或者，尝试以下包之一：

https://github.com/grumdrig/node-sqlite

https://github.com/orlandov/node-sqlite