blocks|key|1818149|text|使用这些点进行比较。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1818150|*注意:将第1点用于架构，并将其与第1点进行组织比较|1818151|架构|offset|length|style|BOLD|1818152|硬件和software|1818153|abstract模型之间的第一个接口，是程序员在指令、寻址模式和registers|unordered-list-item|1818154|
|1818155|describes方面的观点计算机在设计计算机系统体系结构时做什么被认为是|1818156|它处理的是高级设计问题|ordered-list-item|1818157|1818158|1818159|有乘法指令吗？|1818160|Organisation|1818161|讨论了system|1818162|expresses中的连接组件architecture|1818163|1818164|describes的实现计算机如何在|1818165|1818166|的基础上进行|1818167|
的低层设计问题|1818168|有没有乘法单元，还是通过重复加法完成的？|1818169|entityMap^0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1J|8|@$F|1K|G|1L|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|N|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1U|8|@$F|1V|G|1W|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|N|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|P|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|N|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|P|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|N|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1G|$]]

Use these points to compare. 

*note :use point 1 for architecture and compare it with point 1 for organization

Architecture

<ol>
<li>interface between hardware and software</li>
<li>abstract model and is programmer's view in terms of instructions,addressing modes and registers</li>
<li>describes what computer does</li>
<li>while designing computer system architecture is considered first</li>
<li>it deals with high level design issues</li>
</ol>

eg : is there a multiplication instruction??

Organisation

<ol>
<li>deals with components of connection in a system</li>
<li>expresses the realization of architecture</li>
<li>describes how computer does a task</li>
<li>organization is done on the basis of architecture</li>
<li>deals with low level design issues</li>
</ol>

eg : is there a multiplication unit or is it done by repeated addition??

blocks|key|5922358|text|This+should+answer+your+question|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5922359|5922360|计算机组织是如何将操作属性链接在一起并有助于实现体系结构规范的。|blockquote|5922361|5922362|计算机体系结构是体系结构属性，如物理地址、内存、CPU，以及它们应该如何制作以及如何使它们相互协调，同时考虑到未来的需求和目标。|5922363|计算机架构先于Computer+organiation.Its，就像构建房屋的设计和架构一样，需要花费最多的时间，然后组织将房屋的基本布局和架构牢记在心，一砖一瓦地建造房屋。|5922364|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_computer_organization_and_computer_architecture^0|0|W|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

<a href="http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_computer_organization_and_computer_architecture" rel="nofollow noreferrer">This should answer your question</a>
<blockquote>
Computer organization is how operational attributes are linked together and contribute to realise the architectural specifications.
Computer architecture is the architectural attrributes like physical address memory,CPU and how they should be made and made to coordinate with each other keeping the future demands and goals in mind.
Computer architecture comes before computer organiation.Its like building the design and architecture of house takes maximum time and then organisation is building house by bricks or by latest technology keeping the basic layout and architecture of house in mind.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|1818194|text|计算机体系结构在某种程度上是一个高级视图，它关注的是可以做什么，而不是如何做，因为计算机组织关注的是后者。一个最好的解释例子是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1818195|你的机器可以计算的最大位数是architecture.|offset|length|style|BOLD|1818196|where，因为在16位机器上使用4个循环还是在64位机器上使用1个循环都是organization|unordered-list-item|1818197|
+|1818198|1818199|1818200|entityMap^0|0|E|C|0|12|C|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Computer architecture is a high level view in a way that it focuses on what can be done rather than how is it done where as computer organisation focuses on the later.
An example which explains it in best way is that:- 

<ul>
<li>what maximum bit number your machine can compute this is
architecture.</li>
<li>where as whether it does this using 4 cycles on 16 bit machine or 1
cycle on 64 bit machine is organization</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1814519|text|**|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1814520|`Computer+Organization++++++++++++++++++++++++Computer+Architecture
-->+often+called+micro+architecture.+++++++++-->+It+is+a+bit+high+level.
-->Transparent+from+the+coder+point++++++++++-->+To+the+coder+point+of+view.
+++of+view.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++[Ex.+coder+is+aware+of+which+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++instruction+has+been+used.]
-->Corresponding+to+the+circuit+Diagram.+++++-->+Corresponding+to+set+of+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++instructions.
-->It+shows+how+the+System+works.++++++++++++-->+Describes+what+the+System+does.
`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1814521|1814522|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

**

<pre><code>`Computer Organization Computer Architecture
--&gt; often called micro architecture. --&gt; It is a bit high level.
--&gt;Transparent from the coder point --&gt; To the coder point of view.
 of view. [Ex. coder is aware of which 
 instruction has been used.]
--&gt;Corresponding to the circuit Diagram. --&gt; Corresponding to set of 
 instructions.
--&gt;It shows how the System works. --&gt; Describes what the System does.
`
</code></pre>

**

blocks|key|2394355|text|在描述计算机时，通常在计算机体系结构和计算机组织之间进行区分。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2394356|Computer+architecture指的是程序员可见的系统属性或对程序的逻辑执行有直接影响的那些属性。|offset|length|style|BOLD|2394357|架构属性的示例包括：|2394358|2394359|指令集，|unordered-list-item|2394360|用于表示各种数据类型(例如，数字、字符)的位数、|2394361|I/O机制以及用于寻址内存的|2394362|技术。|2394363|2394364|一台计算机是否会有乘法指令是一个架构设计问题。|2394365|计算机组织体系结构()是指实现体系结构规范的操作单元及其相互连接。组织属性包括：|2394366|使用对程序员透明的硬件细节，如计算机和外围设备之间的控制技术；以及使用的内存技术(|2394367|2394368|2394369|然而，该指令是由特殊乘法单元实现还是由重复使用系统的加法单元的机制实现，这是一个组织问题。换句话说，计算机组织旨在实现特定的体系结构规范。组织决策可能基于：|2394370|2394371|乘法指令的预期使用频率，|2394372|两种方法的相对速度，|2394373|特殊乘法单元的成本和物理大小|2394374|2394375|从历史上，直到今天，架构和组织之间的区别一直是一个重要的区别。许多计算机制造商提供一系列计算机型号，它们都具有相同的体系结构，但在组织结构上有所不同。|2394376|因此，该系列中的不同型号具有不同的价格和性能特征。此外，一个特定的体系结构可能跨越许多年，并包含许多不同的计算机模型，而其组织结构则随着不断变化的技术而定期变化。|2394377|IBM+System/370体系结构是一个持续多年的体系结构的突出示例，它包含了许多具有不同速度和成本的模型-所有这些模型都使用相同的体系结构。|2394378|有不同类型的计算机(超级计算机、大型计算机、诸如PC的微型计算机等)。|2394379|特别是在微型计算机的情况下，体系结构和组织之间的关系非常密切。|2394380|技术的变化不仅影响组织，还导致更强大和更复杂的体系结构的引入。|2394381|一般而言，对于PC来说，对代际兼容性的要求较低。因此，在组织和架构设计决策之间有更多的相互作用。|2394382|一个例子是精简指令集计算机(RISC)。|2394383|注意：虽然本模块的重点更多地放在组织上，但也有必要对体系结构进行详细检查，因为计算机的组织是为实现特定的体系结构规范而设计的。因此，与组织打交道还需要对体系结构有透彻的了解。|2394384|entityMap^0|0|0|L|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|M|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|M|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|28|8|@$D|29|E|2A|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|M|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|M|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|M|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|M|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|1P|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1Q|3|1R|5|6|7|2R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1S|3|1T|5|6|7|2S|8|@$D|2T|E|2U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1U|3|-4|5|6|7|2V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1V|$]]

In describing computers, a distinction is often made between computer
architecture and computer organization.
Computer architecture refers to those attributes of a system visible to a
programmer or those attributes that have a direct impact on the logical
execution of a program.
Examples of architectural attributes include:
<ul>
<li>the instruction set,</li>
<li>the number of bits used to represent various data types (e.g., numbers, characters),</li>
<li>I/O mechanisms, and</li>
<li>techniques for addressing memory.</li>
</ul>
it is an architectural design issue whether a
computer will have a multiply instruction or not.
Computer organization refers to the operational units and their
interconnections that realize the architectural specifications.
Organizational attributes include:
<ul>
<li>The hardware details transparent to the programmer, such as control
signals;</li>
<li>interfaces between the computer and peripherals; and</li>
<li>the memory technology used</li>
</ul>
However, it is an organizational issue whether that instruction will be
implemented by a special multiply unit or by a mechanism that makes
repeated use of the add unit of the system.
In other words, a computer organization is designed to implement a
particular architectural specification.
The organizational decision may be based on:
<ul>
<li>the anticipated frequency of use of the multiply instruction,</li>
<li>the relative speed of the two approaches, and</li>
<li>the cost and physical size of a special multiply unit</li>
</ul>
Historically, and still today, the distinction between architecture and
organization has been an important one.
Many computer manufacturers offer a family of computer models, all
with the same architecture but with differences in organization.
Consequently, the different models in the family have different price and
performance characteristics.
Furthermore, a particular architecture may span many years and
encompass a number of different computer models, while its organization
is regularly changing with changing technology.
A prominent example of an architecture which lasted over the years and included
a number of models with different speeds and costs - all with the same
architecture - is the IBM System/370 architecture.
There are different types of computers (supercomputers, mainframe
computers, microcomputers such as PCs, etc.)
Specifically in the case of microcomputers, the relationship between
architecture and organization is very close.
Changes in technology not only influence organization but also result in
the introduction of more powerful and more complex architectures.
In general, for PCs there is less of a requirement for generation-to-generation compatibility. Thus, there is more interplay between organizational and architectural
design decisions.
An example is the Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC).
NOTE: Although, the focus of this module is more on organization, a detailed
examination of architecture is also necessary, because a computer’s organization is
designed to implement a particular architectural specification. Therefore, dealing with organization requires a thorough understanding of architecture as well.

blocks|key|4506763|text|Cm+Arch是计算机的基本特征，它创造了计算机的主要专业，这里指的是速度、性能等。不要紧。但计算机组织结构描述了计算机应该如何工作，它应该具有哪些功能，以及每台计算机的速度、性能和新特性|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4506764|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Cm Arch is the basic Characterestics of a computer and for what it created and the main majors of computer and here the speed Performance etc... Does'nt matter. 
But computer organization describes how computer should work and what Functions it should have and also the same about speed, Performance, and new Features of each computer

Can someone explain the difference between Computer Organization vs Computer Architecture?

From what I have read architecture would be like instruction sets, addressing modes, and registers 

whereas organization could things such as memory, I/O Port, or the MPC is this correct?

Organization vs Architecture

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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有人能解释一下计算机组织和计算机体系结构之间的区别吗？据我所知，体系结构类似于指令集、寻址模式和寄存器然而，组织是否可以像内存、I/O端口或MPC这样的东西是正确的？

问组织与架构
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回答 6

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