在RHEL 6上安装R

Question

我的问题和这个类似-- Problems installing R on Linux CentOS 6.3

我安装了epel，但是当我运行yum install R时，我得到了两个依赖问题-

错误: Package: R-core-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64 (epel)要求:libjpeg.so.62(LIBJPEG_6.2)(64位)

错误: Package: R-core-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64 (epel)需要: texinfo-tex

我尝试使用- http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/15993086/dir/scientific_linux_6/com/texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm.html中的rpm文件安装texinfo-tex

然而，这将我带入一个缺少依赖项的长树中。我下载并尝试安装了5个不同的rpm文件，每次都有一些丢失的依赖项。Ans这只是依赖关系树的一个分支。我想，一定有更好的办法。有人能帮上忙吗？这已经让我抓狂了。

编辑:我正在尝试的另一个选项是从源代码构建R。不过，考虑到缺少的软件包，我不确定这是否会起作用。但是现在，它说找不到fortran编译器(“找不到F77编译器”)。我安装了gcc，以为它会有一个，但显然没有。

Answer 1

在RHEL6.4 do上

订阅管理器存储库--启用rhel 6-server-可选-rpms

yum安装texinfo-tex

rpm -ivh http://mirror.unl.edu/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum安装R

干杯马腾

Answer 2

我也遇到了完全相同的问题，我花了大约3个小时试图为RHEL 6找到一个yum存储库来解决这个问题。到目前为止，无论是谁添加了这个依赖项，看起来他们并没有在添加依赖项后实际尝试安装它。在我能找到的任何代码库中，这些依赖映射似乎都不存在。

…

所以我很沮丧，试了试这个命令

yum安装texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm

而且它起作用了

    Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
CentALT                                                  |  951 B     00:00     
elrepo                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
epel/metalink                                            |  13 kB     00:00     
epel-testing/metalink                                    |  13 kB     00:00     
mongodb                                                  |  951 B     00:00     
puppetlabs-enterprise-extras                             | 1.9 kB     00:00     
remi                                                     | 2.9 kB     00:00     
rhel-source                                              | 2.5 kB     00:00     
rhel-x86_64-server-6                                     | 1.8 kB     00:00     
rpmforge                                                 | 1.9 kB     00:00     
scl_python27                                             | 2.9 kB     00:00     
scl_ruby193                                              | 2.9 kB     00:00     
Setting up Install Process
Examining texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm: texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64
Marking texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package texinfo-tex.x86_64 0:4.13a-8.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package       Arch     Version         Repository                         Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 texinfo-tex   x86_64   4.13a-8.el6     /texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64   387 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total size: 387 k
Installed size: 387 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64                               1/1 
  Verifying  : texinfo-tex-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64                               1/1 

Installed:
  texinfo-tex.x86_64 0:4.13a-8.el6                                              

Complete!

# yum install R
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package R.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: R-devel = 3.0.1-2.el6 for package: R-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package R-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: R-java-devel = 3.0.1-2.el6 for package: R-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: R-core-devel = 3.0.1-2.el6 for package: R-devel-3.0.1-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package R-core-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package R-java-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package               Arch            Version              Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 R                     x86_64          3.0.1-2.el6          epel           19 k
Installing for dependencies:
 R-core-devel          x86_64          3.0.1-2.el6          epel           90 k
 R-devel               x86_64          3.0.1-2.el6          epel           19 k
 R-java-devel          x86_64          3.0.1-2.el6          epel           19 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)

Total download size: 147 k
Installed size: 326 k
Is this ok [y/N]: 

Answer 3

在6.6RHEL 64位计算机上安装R的

在浏览了许多页面后，我发现了这几个步骤，所以我想分享一下快速步骤：

wget

“这是一个适用于RHEL机器的软件包。”

sudo yum安装tcl

Tcl包包含Tool Command Language，这是一种强大的通用脚本语言。众所周知，这个包可以使用LFS-7.7平台构建并正常工作。众所周知，这个包可以使用gcc-5编译器构建并正常工作。“

sudo yum清理所有

“清除yum缓存”

sudo yum install R

“用于安装R”