在pyqt中显示日志的最佳方式？

Question

我目前正在使用qt designer开发GUI。我想知道如何在GUI上打印字符串，它的作用就像一个记录器窗口。我正在使用pyqt5。

Answer 1

改编自用于PyQt5的Todd Vanyo示例：

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import logging

# Uncomment below for terminal log messages
# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=' %(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

class QTextEditLogger(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super().__init__()
        self.widget = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(parent)
        self.widget.setReadOnly(True)

    def emit(self, record):
        msg = self.format(record)
        self.widget.appendPlainText(msg)


class MyDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog, QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

        logTextBox = QTextEditLogger(self)
        # You can format what is printed to text box
        logTextBox.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'))
        logging.getLogger().addHandler(logTextBox)
        # You can control the logging level
        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        self._button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self)
        self._button.setText('Test Me')

        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        # Add the new logging box widget to the layout
        layout.addWidget(logTextBox.widget)
        layout.addWidget(self._button)
        self.setLayout(layout)

        # Connect signal to slot
        self._button.clicked.connect(self.test)

    def test(self):
        logging.debug('damn, a bug')
        logging.info('something to remember')
        logging.warning('that\'s not right')
        logging.error('foobar')

app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
dlg = MyDialog()
dlg.show()
dlg.raise_()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

如果您正在使用Python logging模块，那么可以轻松地创建一个自定义日志记录处理程序，该处理程序将日志消息传递给一个QPlainTextEdit实例(如Christopher所述)。

要做到这一点，您首先要创建logging.Handler子类。在此__init__中，我们创建将包含日志的QPlainTextEdit。这里的关键点是句柄将通过emit()函数接收消息。因此，我们重载此函数并将消息文本传递给QPlainTextEdit。

import logging

class QPlainTextEditLogger(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super(QPlainTextEditLogger, self).__init__()

        self.widget = QPlainTextEdit(parent)
        self.widget.setReadOnly(True)

    def emit(self, record):
        msg = self.format(record)
        self.widget.appendPlainText(msg)

    def write(self, m):
        pass

从这个类创建一个对象，将它传递给QPlainTextEdit的父级(例如，主窗口或布局)。然后，您可以为当前记录器添加此处理程序。

# Set up logging to use your widget as a handler
log_handler = QPlainTextEditLogger(<parent widget>)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(log_handler)

Answer 3

这是一个完整的基于mfitzp's answer的工作示例

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import logging

# Uncomment below for terminal log messages
# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=' %(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')    

class QPlainTextEditLogger(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super().__init__()
        self.widget = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit(parent)
        self.widget.setReadOnly(True)    

    def emit(self, record):
        msg = self.format(record)
        self.widget.appendPlainText(msg)    


class MyDialog(QtGui.QDialog, QPlainTextEditLogger):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)    

        logTextBox = QPlainTextEditLogger(self)
        # You can format what is printed to text box
        logTextBox.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'))
        logging.getLogger().addHandler(logTextBox)
        # You can control the logging level
        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        self._button = QtGui.QPushButton(self)
        self._button.setText('Test Me')    

        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        # Add the new logging box widget to the layout
        layout.addWidget(logTextBox.widget)
        layout.addWidget(self._button)
        self.setLayout(layout)    

        # Connect signal to slot
        self._button.clicked.connect(self.test)    

    def test(self):
        logging.debug('damn, a bug')
        logging.info('something to remember')
        logging.warning('that\'s not right')
        logging.error('foobar')

if (__name__ == '__main__'):
    app = None
    if (not QtGui.QApplication.instance()):
        app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    dlg = MyDialog()
    dlg.show()
    dlg.raise_()
    if (app):
        app.exec_()