使用nginx (Django)服务静态文件的问题

Question

我对此还是个新手，但我正在尝试将我使用Django构建的网站部署到使用nginx/gunicorn的DigitalOcean。

我的nginx文件如下所示：

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.xx;

  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  }

  location /static/ {
    alias ~/dev/WebPortfolio/static/;
  }
}

我的settings.py文件看起来是这样的：

STATIC_ROOT = '~/dev/WebPortfolio/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ()

每次运行python managy.py collect static时，错误看起来是这样的：

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:

    /root/dev/WebPortfolio/~/dev/WebPortfolio/static

查看我看到的nginx错误日志(去掉重复的内容)：

2015/10/08 15:12:42 [error] 23072#0: *19 open() "/usr/share/nginx/~/dev/WebPortfolio/static/http:/cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.e                                                                                                                                                                  asing.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, server: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, request: "GET /static/http%3A//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/aj                                                                                                                                                                  ax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.easing.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "XXXXXXXX.com", referrer: "http://XXXXXXXX.com/"

2015/10/08 15:14:28 [error] 23072#0: *24 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: xxxxxxxx, server: 104.236.174.46, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/", host: "xxxxxxxx.com"

1)我不完全确定为什么静态文件的目标是'/root/dev/WebPortfolio/~/dev/WebPortfolio/static‘

Answer 1

因为您在路径中使用了'~‘。这是一个shell问题，而不是一般的路径问题，除非您明确告诉Python，否则它不知道如何处理它。在Django设置和nginx中都使用完整的绝对路径。