Robocopy -排除大量目录

Question

我对机器复制有问题。我想用它来备份系统盘，并且我想排除一些系统文件夹。但它仍在尝试复制其中的一些文件夹。我的批处理文件是：

robocopy c:\ l:\C\ /r:1 /w:1 /mir /dcopy:T /xjd /xjf /xj /copy:DT /log+: l:\RobocopyLogC.txt /xf "desktop.ini" /xd "$Recycle.Bin" /xd Config.Msi /xd MSOCache/xd Recovery /xd "System Volume Information" /xd Windows /xd "Program Files\Common Files" /xd "Program Files\Internet Explorer" /xd "Program Files\Reference Assemblies" /xd "Program Files\Uninstall Information" /xd "Program Files\Microsoft Analysis Services" /xd "Program Files\Microsoft Mouse and Keyboard Center" /xd "Program Files\Microsoft Office" /xd "Program Files\Microsoft Silverlight" /xd "Program Files\MSBuild" /xd "Program Files\Windows Defender" /xd "Program Files\Windows Journal" /xd "Program Files\Windows Mail" /xd "Program Files\Windows Media Player" /xd "Program Files\Windows Multimedia Platform" /xd "Program Files\Windows NT" /xd "Program Files\Windows Photo Viewer" /xd "Program Files\Windows Portable Devices" /xd "Program Files\Windows Sidebar" /xd "Program Files\WindowsApps" /xd "Program Files\WindowsPowerShell" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Common Files" /xd "Program Files (x86)\InstallShield Installation Information" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Analysis Services" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Silverlight" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET" /xd "Program Files (x86)\MSBuild" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Temp" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Defender" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Mail" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Media Player" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Multimedia Platform" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows NT" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Photo Viewer" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Portable Devices" /xd "Program Files (x86)\WindowsPowerShell" /xd "Program Files (x86)\Windows Sidebar" /xd ProgramData\Microsoft /xd "ProgramData\Microsoft Help" /xd "ProgramData\Package Cache" /xd Users\Public /xd Users\Default /xd Users\userName2 /xd Users\userName\AppData\LocalLow\Temp /xd Users\userName\AppData\Local\Temp

我试过很多方法，但都没有用。你能帮帮我吗?

Answer 1

不要使用多个/xd！只需设置第一个/xd后面的所有目录

... /xd "dir1" "dir2" "dir3" ...

Answer 2

/xd选项似乎不能很好地处理相对路径。尝试使用绝对路径，例如，

robocopy c:\ l:\C\ /r:1 /w:1 /mir /dcopy:T /xjd /xjf /xj /copy:DT ... 
   /xd "C:\$Recycle.Bin" 
   /xd C:\Config.Msi 
   /xd C:\MSOCache
   /xd C:\Recovery 
   /xd "C:\System Volume Information" 

(拆分以提高可读性。)

Answer 3

在路径中替换双引号(例如"C:\$Recycle.Bin")和一个单引号('C:\$Recycle.Bin')。这是因为美元字符"$“开始变量，并被解释为名为"$Recycle”的变量。