launchd:管理Java Jar

Question

我有以下启动配置(存储在acme.plist中)，我分别使用launchctl load acme.plist和launchctl start acme.plist加载和启动这些配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.acme</string>

    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/bin/java</string>
        <string>-jar /usr/local/acme/acme-latest.jar</string>
    </array>

    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/tmp/acme-error</string>
</dict>
</plist>

每当我尝试运行它时，在/tmp/acme-error中都会得到以下内容

Unrecognized option: -jar /usr/local/acme/acme-latest.jar
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

然而，在运行bash时，我完全没有问题。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您应该像这样更改您的配置：

<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
    <string>/usr/bin/java</string>
    <string>-jar</string>
    <string>/usr/local/acme/acme-latest.jar</string>
</array>