我正在尝试在angular JS中为GET请求实现etag,到目前为止,我已经看到了https://github.com/forforf/angular-etag https://www.npmjs.com/package/angular-http-etag和restangular(一个复杂但很好的工具)。他们都说它提供了对GET请求的内置支持,我认为这意味着我不需要在服务器端(它是在c#.NET中)编写任何代码。
我的假设是正确的吗,或者我必须使用CacheCow或其他东西来查找报头中的ETAG并发送304响应。
这只是一个背景,我不得不使用ETAG而不是缓存(角度),以便从服务器获取最新数据。
发布于 2019-04-11 02:01:37
我想要一个基于$http拦截器的解决方案,因为我需要它与$http的所有用户一起工作,而且我不能像angular-http-etag那样使用$http装饰器,因为例如来自Angular Translate的$translateProvider.useStaticFilesLoader使用$http,我希望这些调用也被缓存。
下面的解决方案是用Typescript编写的,它将从本地存储中存储/检索缓存,并且只保留最新的25个缓存项目。
interface CacheObject {
data: any;
etag: string;
index: number;
}
appModule.config(['$httpProvider', ($httpProvider) => {
const cacheKey = 'add_your_unique_custom_localstorage_key_here';
const cacheSize = 25;
let index = 0;
let cache: {[key: string]: CacheObject};
const cacheString = localStorage.getItem(cacheKey);
if (cacheString == null) {
cache = Object.create(null);
} else {
cache = JSON.parse(cacheString);
let cacheEntries = Object.entries(cache);
for (const entry of cacheEntries) {
// Find largest index
const entryIndex = entry[1].index;
if (entryIndex > index) {
index = entryIndex;
}
}
if (index > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
// Reset cache if index gets larger than max safe int
// This is kind of a theoretical problem
cache = Object.create(null);
cacheEntries = [];
index = 0;
}
if (cacheEntries.length > cacheSize) {
// Clean up cache once in a while. Only keep the 25 newest items
const sortedCacheEntries = cacheEntries.sort((a, b) => {
return b[1].index - a[1].index;
});
sortedCacheEntries.length = cacheSize;
cache = sortedCacheEntries.reduce(
(accum, [k, v]) => {
accum[k] = v;
return accum;
},
Object.create(null),
);
}
}
$httpProvider.interceptors.push(['$q', ($q: ng.IQService) => {
return {
response: (response) => {
const headers = response.headers();
if (response.status === 200 && headers.etag) {
const cacheObject = {
data: response.data,
etag: headers.etag,
index: index++,
};
cache[response.config.url] = cacheObject;
localStorage.setItem(cacheKey, JSON.stringify(cache));
}
return response;
},
responseError: (response) => {
if (response.status === 304) {
const cacheObject = cache[response.config.url];
if (cacheObject != null) {
const data = cacheObject.data;
const dataString = JSON.stringify(data);
const clonedData = JSON.parse(dataString);
response.data = clonedData;
// Will only recover if we set status to 200
response.status = 200;
return $q.resolve(response);
}
}
return $q.reject(response);
},
request: (config) => {
const cacheObject = cache[config.url];
if (cacheObject != null) {
config.headers['If-None-Match'] = cacheObject.etag;
}
return config;
},
};
}]);
}]);发布于 2016-08-26 05:09:11
我是angular-http-etag的作者,所以我只能直接介绍该模块的功能。它装饰了Angular的$http服务,允许您指定要缓存的请求。下面是我在readme.md中提供的用法示例:
angular
.module('myApp', [
'http-etag'
])
.config(function (httpEtagProvider) {
httpEtagProvider
.defineCache('persistentCache', {
cacheService: 'localStorage'
})
})
.controller('MyCtrl', function ($http) {
var self = this
$http
.get('/my_data.json', {
etagCache: 'persistentCache'
})
.success(function (data, status, headers, config, itemCache) {
// Modify the data from the server
data._fullName = data.first_name + ' ' + data.last_name
// Update the cache with the modified data
itemCache.set(data)
// Assign to controller property
self.fullName = data._fullName
})
// Synchronous method called if request was previously cached
.cached(function (data, status, headers, config, itemCache) {
self.fullName = data._fullName
})
.error(function (data, status) {
// 304: 'Not Modified'--Etag matched, cached data is fresh
if (status != 304) alert('Request error')
})
})服务器端唯一需要做的就是确保服务器正在发送ETag响应头。你可以在这里找到关于如何在Chrome中检查响应头的信息:https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/profile/network-performance/resource-loading#view-details-for-a-single-resource
发布于 2017-02-22 17:08:54
好吧,对于某些服务器必须支持发布ETags,而ASP.NET MVC或Web默认不支持。您必须在服务器上使用某种形式的输出缓存。
其中一个这样的项目是Filip Woj的CacheOutput
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32590555
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