在PBS集群上使用MPI将一些数据写入文件时,我遇到了一个很大的问题。这是一个简单的问题模拟程序的例子。
#include <mpi.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
int rank;
int size;
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
// Define hostname
char hostname[128];
gethostname(hostname, 128);
// check and create dump directory
struct stat buf;
int rc;
char *dir="Res";
rc = stat( dir, &buf );
if( rc ) // no dir, create
{ if( rank == 0 )
{
rc = mkdir( dir, 0771);
if( rc )
{std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Can't create dump directory \""
<< dir
<< "\"";
}
}
else {
sleep (2);
}
}
else if( !S_ISDIR( buf.st_mode ) )
{std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Path \""
<< dir
<< "\" is not directory for dump";
}
MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
// Every process defines name of file for output (res_0, res_1, res_2.....)
std::ostringstream filename;
filename << dir << "/res_"<< rank;
// Open file
std::ofstream file(filename.str().c_str());
// Output to file . Output seems like "I am 0 from 24. hostname"
file << "I am " << rank << " from " << size << ". " << hostname << std::endl;
file.close();
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}我用openmpi_intel-1.4.2编译它,使用comand命令
mpicxx -Wall test.cc -o test然后我用脚本将这个程序排入队列:
#!/bin/bash
#PBS -N test
#PBS -l select=8:ncpus=6:mpiprocs=6
#PBS -l walltime=00:01:30
#PBS -m n
#PBS -e stderr.txt
#PBS -o stdout.txt
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
echo "I run on node: `uname -n`"
echo "My working directory is: $PBS_O_WORKDIR"
echo "Assigned to me nodes are:"
cat $PBS_NODEFILE
mpirun -hostfile $PBS_NODEFILE ./test 我预计会有这样的结果:
1. New directory "Res" to be created
2. 8*6 different files (res_0, res_1, res_2, ...) to be written to the Res dir但只写入第一个节点(res_{0..5})中的res_*文件,而其余节点不写入。
有什么问题吗?
谢谢!
发布于 2015-08-19 05:47:05
好的,让我们假设您在一个跨所有计算节点一致挂载的文件系统上运行。情况就是这样,对吧?因此,我看到的代码片段的主要问题是,所有进程都会同时声明目录,然后在目录不存在的情况下尝试创建它。我不确定到底会发生什么,但我确信这不是最聪明的想法。
既然在本质上你想要的是对目录和/或它的创建(如果需要)进行连续的健全性检查,为什么不让排名为0的MPI进程来做这件事呢?
它会给你类似这样的东西:
if ( rank == 0 ) { // Only master manages the directory creation
int rc = stat( dir, &buf );
... // sanity check goes here and directory creation as well
// calling MPI_Abort() in case of failure seems also a good idea
}
// all other processes wait here
MPI_Barrier( MPI_COMM_WORLD );
// now we know the directory exists and is accessible
// let's do our stuff这对你有用吗?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32052876
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