CMake找不到boost_thread和boost_system

Question

我看到了至少5个与这个问题具有相同标题的问题。他们每个人都有一个不同的答案，适用于OP，但不适用于我，所以我很抱歉重复这个问题。

我正在尝试在Windows8上使用http://www.cgal.org/download/windows.html安装CGAL。

我已经完成的步骤：

1)在C：\dev\libboost_1_55_0目录下安装boost_1_55_0-msvc-9.0-64.exe

2)添加以下两个系统环境变量: BOOST_LIBRARYDIR=C:\dev\libboost_1_55_0\lib64-msvc-9.0 BOOST_INCLUDEDIR=C:\dev\libboost_1_55_

3)我在PATH中添加了环境变量"C:\dev\libboost_1_55_0\lib64-msvc-9.0“

4)我将CGAL安装在"C:\dev\CGAL-4.0“中

5)我安装Cmake

6)打开CMake-GUI，将源代码设置为C:\dev\CGAL-4.0，将C:\dev\CGAL-4.0\build设置为二进制文件

7)我点击配置并选择"Visual Studio 12 2013“

当我单击configure时，我会得到以下输出：

== Setting paths ==
Build CGAL from release in directory CGAL-4.0
Packagenames: CGAL-4.0
== Setting paths (DONE) ==

== Generate version files ==
CGAL_MAJOR_VERSION=4
CGAL_MINOR_VERSION=6
CGAL_BUGFIX_VERSION=1
CGAL_SONAME_VERSION=11
CGAL_SOVERSION     =11.0.0
CGAL_REFERENCE_CACHE_DIR=
Building shared libraries
Targetting Visual Studio 12 2013
Target build enviroment supports auto-linking
Using VC12 compiler.
Generator uses intermediate configuration directory: $(Configuration)
USING CMake version: 3.2.3
System: Windows
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:438 (if):
  Policy CMP0054 is not set: Only interpret if() arguments as variables or
  keywords when unquoted.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0054" for policy
  details.  Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this
  warning.

  Quoted variables like "MSVC" will no longer be dereferenced when the policy
  is set to NEW.  Since the policy is not set the OLD behavior will be used.
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

== Generate version files (DONE) ==

== Set up flags ==
Build type: Release
USING CXXFLAGS = ' /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /GR /EHsc -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /fp:strict /fp:except- /wd4503 /bigobj /MD /O2 /Ob2 /D NDEBUG'
USING LDFLAGS = ' /machine:X86 /INCREMENTAL:NO'
== Set up flags (DONE) ==

== Detect external libraries ==
External libraries supported: GMP;MPFR;ZLIB;OpenGL;LEDA;MPFI;RS;RS3;OpenNL;Eigen3;BLAS;LAPACK;QGLViewer;ESBTL;Coin3D;NTL;IPE
Preconfiguring library: GMP ...
GMP has been preconfigured:
  UseGMP-file:      
  GMP include:      C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/auxiliary/gmp/include
  GMP libraries:    C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libgmp-10.lib
  GMP definitions:  
USING GMP_VERSION = '5.0.1'
Preconfiguring library: MPFR ...
MPFR has been preconfigured:
  UseMPFR-file:      
  MPFR include:      C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/auxiliary/gmp/include
  MPFR libraries:    C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libmpfr-4.lib
  MPFR definitions:  
USING MPFR_VERSION = '3.0.0'
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1182 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.55.0

  Boost include path: C:/dev/libboost_1_55_0

  Could not find the following static Boost libraries:

          boost_thread
          boost_system

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:640 (include)


Boost include:     C:/dev/libboost_1_55_0
Boost libraries:   
Boost definitions: 
USING BOOST_VERSION = '1.55.0'
== Detect external libraries (DONE) ==

== Write compiler_config.h ==
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:670 (if):
  Policy CMP0054 is not set: Only interpret if() arguments as variables or
  keywords when unquoted.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0054" for policy
  details.  Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this
  warning.

  Quoted variables like "CGAL_CFG_BOOST_VARIANT_SWAP_BUG" will no longer be
  dereferenced when the policy is set to NEW.  Since the policy is not set
  the OLD behavior will be used.
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

== Write compiler_config.h (DONE) ==

== Generating build files ==
Configuring libCGAL
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL is configured
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Core' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Core
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Core is configured
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_ImageIO' detected
Configuring libCGAL_ImageIO
Could NOT find ZLIB (missing:  ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR) 
OpenGL include:     
OpenGL libraries:   glu32;opengl32
Requested component: MPFR
Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_ImageIO is configured
NOTICE: libCGAL_ImageIO needs ZLib to read compressed files. That feature will not be activated.
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Qt3' detected
Sources for CGAL component library 'CGAL_Qt4' detected
Sources for CGAL component libraries 'CGAL_Core;CGAL_ImageIO;CGAL_Qt3;CGAL_Qt4' detected
== Generating build files (DONE) ==

Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/dev/CGAL-4.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

而我遇到“配置过程中出错，项目文件可能无效”的问题是message.What吗？

Answer 1

确保对这些库执行build操作。必须构建System和Thread。因此，简单地包含头文件是行不通的。使用b2脚本/批处理以使用静态库或共享库进行构建。

Answer 2

您将boost_1_55_0- msvc-9.0 -64.exe (顾名思义就是msvc-9.0)与Visual Studio 12 2013结合使用，因此您将不会拥有正确的lib和dll文件。

顺便提一句，或者问一句:你为什么要使用CGAL 4.0？这是3年前的代码。