Selenium webdriver页面对象模式和ExtentReports

Question

有人可能会告诉我如何编写一个功能应用程序测试，它结合Selenium、Page、Object Pattern和ExtentsReports (http://extentreports.relevantcodes.com/)来从这些测试用例生成报告。如何设计测试类？因为我知道验证应该与页面对象分开。做到这一点的最佳方法是什么？

一段示例代码将非常有用。

Answer 1

当然，将模型(页面对象)与测试分离是一种很好的方法。为此，您可以使用一个服务层，即帮助器类，它可以与业务对象和页面对象进行交互。

注意:我将回答您问题的第二部分，而不是关于报告的另一个库。

因此，您有一个业务对象：

public class Something {
    boolean toHappen;

    public Something(boolean toHappen) {
         this.toHappen = toHappen;
    }

    public boolean isToHappen() {
        return toHappen;
    }
}

你也有你的页面：

public class ApplicationPage {

      // how driver object is put here is your own business.
      private static WebDriver driver;

      @FindBy(id = "id")
      private Button triggerButton;

      public ApplicationPage() {
           PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
      }

      public static ApplicationPage open(){
           driver.get("http://page.net");
           return new ApplicationPage();
      }

      public void trigger() {
           triggerButton.click();  
      }
}

因此，为了不在测试中混淆业务对象和页面，您需要创建一个服务：

public class InevitableService {

     public static void makeHappen() {

          // just a very stupid code here to show interaction
          Something smth = new Something(true);

          ApplicationPage page = ApplicationPage.open();

          if(smth.toHappen()){
               page.trigger();
          }
     }
}

最后是你的测试

public class TestClass extends Assert {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        InevitableService.makeHappen();
        assertTrue(true);
    }
}

结果是：

• 您在测试中没有驱动程序
• 您在测试中没有页面对象
• 您只操作高级逻辑

优点：

• very flexible

缺点：

随着时间的推移，

• 变得复杂

考虑到你的报告工具-我相信它只是监听你的测试结果，并将它们发送到服务器。或者，它只是获取测试的xml/html结果，然后生成漂亮而无用的饼状图。再说一次，和流行音乐没有任何关系。

Answer 2

步骤：

1. Declare variables under Test Suite class
    public ExtentReports extent ;
    public ExtentTest test;

2. Create object for Extent Managers User defined class
    extent = ExtentManager.instance();
3. Pass extent parameter to the Page Object Class
    inbound = new DemoPageObject(driver,extent);
4. Goto page object class method and Start with "Start log"
    test = extent.startTest("View details", "Unable to view details");
5. For Success steps and we need end test
        test.log(LogStatus.PASS, "The list of details are successfully             displaying");
        test.log(LogStatus.INFO, test.addScreenCapture(ExtentManager.CaptureScreen(driver, "./Send")));
        log.info("The list of details are successfully displaying  ");
        extent.endTest(test);
6. For Failure and no need to end test
    test.log(LogStatus.FAIL, "A Technical error is displaying under "); 
7. Use @AfterMethod to handle error test cases

    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown(ITestResult result) {
    if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
      test.log(LogStatus.FAIL, "<pre>" + result.getThrowable().getMessage() + "</pre>");
      extent.endTest(test);
            }        
        }               
8. Finally Adding results to the report
    @AfterTest
    public void when_I_Close_Browser() {
    extent.flush();

}

公共类ExtentManager {

public static ExtentReports instance() {
    ExtentReports extent;
    String Path = "./ExtentReport.html";
    System.out.println(Path);
    extent = new ExtentReports(Path, true);

      //extent.config() .documentTitle("Automation Report").reportName("Regression");
    extent
    .addSystemInfo("Host Name", "Anshoo")
    .addSystemInfo("Environment", "QA");

    return extent;
}

public static String CaptureScreen(WebDriver driver, String ImagesPath) {
    TakesScreenshot oScn = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
    File oScnShot = oScn.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    File oDest = new File(ImagesPath + ".jpg");
    try {
        FileUtils.copyFile(oScnShot, oDest);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
    return ImagesPath + ".jpg";
}

}