我花了一些时间在上面,完全不知道这是否可能。因此,我想我会在这里问。那么,有没有什么聪明的方法可以在显示警告/错误的时候强制不打印模板回溯到gcc/clang?
示例:
template<int I = 0, typename = void>
struct warn {
unsigned : I;
};
struct hello_world {};
template<int I>
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};
template<int I>
class b : a<I>{};
template<int I>
class c : b<I> {};
template<int I>
class d : c<I> {};
int main() {
d<80>{};
}提供:
test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
unsigned : I;
^
test.cpp:8:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};
^
test.cpp:11:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'a<80>' requested here
class b : a<I>{};
^
test.cpp:14:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'b<80>' requested here
class c : b<I> {};
^
test.cpp:17:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'c<80>' requested here
class d : c<I> {};
^
test.cpp:20:2: note: in instantiation of template class 'd<80>' requested here
d<80>{};
^
1 warning generated.因此,预期的结果将是例如:
test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
unsigned : I;
^
test.cpp:8:11: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
class a : warn<I, hello_world> {};有-ftemplate-backtrace-limit=1 -ferror-limit=1,但我想知道是否有可能从源代码中做到这一点。
为什么我需要这样的功能?嗯,我正在通过enable-if使用概念模拟,但不幸的是,我的概念结构中有模板转换运算符,不能只返回值和静态断言或enable-if,因为信息不再可用。因此,我想也许warning + concept可以解决这个问题。假设我仍然保留这个概念,并打印一行警告和有用的东西,然后像往常一样使用enable-if禁用该功能。
发布于 2015-03-03 03:51:51
您可以使用别名而不是类/结构来接近:
template<int I = 0, typename = void>
struct warn {
unsigned : I;
};
struct hello_world {};
template<int I>
using a = warn<I, hello_world>;
template<int I>
using b = a<I>;
template<int I>
using c = b<I>;
template<int I>
using d = c<I>;
int main() {
(void)d<80>{};
}输出:
test.cpp:3:5: warning: size of anonymous bit-field (80 bits) exceeds size of its type; value will be truncated to 32 bits
unsigned : I;
^
test.cpp:20:9: note: in instantiation of template class 'warn<80, hello_world>' requested here
(void)d<80>{};
^
1 warning generated.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28816162
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