我正在尝试加载一个java代理,以使用java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation来测量对象的大小。这是我的Java:
package com.example.memory.usage;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.util.*;
public class MemoryUsage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Random random = new Random();
Set<Integer> integerSet = new HashSet<>();
for(int i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
if(random.nextDouble() < 0.20) {
integerSet.add(i);
}
}
System.out.println(ObjectSizeFetcher.getObjectSize(integerSet));
}
public static class ObjectSizeFetcher {
private static Instrumentation instrumentation;
public static void premain(String args, Instrumentation inst) {
System.out.println("Premain ... " + inst);
instrumentation = inst;
}
public static long getObjectSize(Object o) {
return instrumentation.getObjectSize(o);
}
}
}由于这是一个Maven项目,下面是我的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>memory-usage</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<finalName>memory-usage</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Jar -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.example.memory.usage.MemoryUsage</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Assembly -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>attached</goal>
</goals>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.example.memory.usage.MemoryUsage</mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Premain-Class>java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation</Premain-Class>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>不,我不知道下一步该做什么。请帮帮忙。我跑了
$ mvn clean package然后
$ java -jar target/memory-usage-jar-with-dependencies.jar这给了我一个例外:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.memory.usage.MemoryUsage$ObjectSizeFetcher.getObjectSize(MemoryUsage.java:42)
at com.example.memory.usage.MemoryUsage.main(MemoryUsage.java:29)我应该怎么做才能运行这个?
发布于 2015-03-23 20:32:59
启动机制被认为是JVM/JRE特定的。但是,package-summary of the instrumentation API会告诉您:
命令行界面
实现不需要提供从命令行界面启动代理的方法。在提供了从命令行界面启动代理的方法的实现上,通过将以下选项添加到命令行来启动代理:
-javaagent:jarpath=options
jarpath是代理JAR文件的路径。options是座席选项。此开关可以在同一命令行中多次使用,从而创建多个代理。多个代理可以使用相同的jarpath。代理JAR文件必须符合JAR文件规范。
launcher documentation还提供了一个提示:
-javaagent:jarpath=options
加载指定的Java编程语言代理。有关检测Java应用程序的更多信息,请参见http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/instrument/package-summary.html上的Java API文档中的java.lang.instrument包说明
但请注意,您必须在清单中指定正确的代理类。据我所知,您将java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation指定为premain类,这是无稽之谈。在您的代码中,包含premain方法的类是com.example.memory.usage.MemoryUsage$ObjectSizeFetcher,因此您应该指定该类…
发布于 2015-02-25 09:21:44
您静态地调用getObjectSize。需要初始化变量指令插入(即instrumentation = new Instrumentation();)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28709455
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