如何使用Ruby-on-Rails过滤帖子

Question

我有一个工作列表项目设置，我想能够过滤几个过滤器。我希望能够有侧栏，可以过滤某些元素-：城市，：工作类型，和:合同类型

有没有一种简单的方法来创建单选按钮来显示用户可用的选项，例如:city可以勾选伦敦、曼彻斯特、布赖顿等的列表来显示这些特定的工作？

我是rails的新手，所以很难弄清楚我需要做什么，如果有人能解释我需要做什么，我会非常感激的！

我的代码如下：

index.html.erb -

<% @jobs.each do |job| %>
<div class="job">
    <h2><%= job.position %></h2>
    <p>Company: <%= job.company %></p>
    <p>Salary: <%= job.salary %></p>
    <p><a href="http://<%= job.companywebsite %>" target="_blank">Website: <%= job.companywebsite %></a></p>
    <p><a href="http://www.twitter.com/<%= job.companytwitter %>" target="_blank">Twitter: <%= job.companytwitter %></a></p>
    <p>Contract Type: <%= job.contract %></p>
    <p>City: <%= job.city %></p>
    <p>Expiry date: <%= job.expirydate %></p>
    <p>Job Type: <%= job.jobtype %></p>
    <p>Full Description:<br><br><%= job.description %></p>
    <p>How to apply: <%= job.apply %></p>
  </div>
<% end %>

job.rb -

class Job < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :position, presence: true
   validates :company, presence: true
   validates :salary, presence: true
   validates :companywebsite, presence: true
   validates :companytwitter, presence: true
   validates :contract, presence: true
   validates :city, presence: true
   validates :expirydate, presence: true
   validates :jobtype, presence: true
   validates :description, presence: true
   validates :apply, presence: true
end

jobs_controller.erb -

class JobsController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @jobs = Job.page(params[:page]).per(25)
  end

  def new
    @job = Job.new
  end

  def create
    @job = Job.new(params.require(:job).permit(:position, :company, :salary, :companywebsite, :companytwitter, :contract, :city, :expirydate, :jobtype, :description, :apply ))
    if @job.save
      redirect_to root_path
    else
      render "new"
    end
  end
end

new.html.erb -

<%= simple_form_for @job, html: { multipart: true } do |form| %>
<%= form.input :position, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Job Position", label: false %>
<%= form.input :company, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Company name", label: false %>
<%= form.input :salary, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Salary", label: false %>
<%= form.input :companywebsite, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Company Website", label: false %>
<%= form.input :companytwitter, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Twitter Handle e.g @Hatch_Inc", label: false %>
<%= form.input :contract, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Contract Type", label: false %>
<%= form.input :city, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "City", label: false %>
<%= form.input :expirydate, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Expiry date", label: false %>
<%= form.input :jobtype, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Job Type", label: false %>
<%= form.input :description, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "Full job description", label: false %>
<%= form.input :apply, input_html: { maxlength: 60 }, placeholder: "How to apply", label: false %>
<%= form.button :submit %>
<% end %>

Answer 1

下面是一个使用JQuery提交AJAX请求的示例(这样您的页面就不会在每次选中复选框时刷新)。在您的视图中，您可以为每个唯一的国家/地区创建一个复选框。Jquery将选择的国家/地区参数化，并将它们提交给您的控制器(指定您希望使用JavaScript进行响应)。Job模型中的作用域将应用该过滤器。

index.html.erb

<div id='job-list'>
 <% @jobs.each do |job| %>
<div class="job">
    <!-- Display your job here -->
  </div>
<% end %> 
</div>

<div id='countries'>
    <h4> Country Filter: </h4>
    <% @countries= Job.uniq.pluck(:country) %>
    <% @countries.each do |c| %>
        <br><input id="<%= c %>" type="checkbox" class="country-select" checked><label for="<%= c %>"> <%= c %> </label>
    <% end %>
</div>

index.js.erb

var jobs = $('#job-list');
jobs.empty();

<% @jobs.each do |job|%>
  jobs.append("<div class='job'><%= job %></div>"); // job display goes here
<% end %>

courses.coffee

getParams = ->
    params = ""
    countries = []
    $(".country-select:checked").each ->
      countries.push($(this).attr('id'))    
    params += "&#{$.param({countries: countries})}";

    return params

$('.country-select').on 'change', (event) =>    
  $.ajax "/jobs.js?"+getParams(),
    type: 'GET'
    dataType: 'script'

作业控制器

class JobsController < ApplicationController

  respond_to :html, :js

  def index
    @jobs = Job.page(params[:page]).per(25).by_country(params[:countries])
  end

end

作业模型

class Job < ActiveRecord::Base

  scope :by_country, -> (countries) { where(:country => (countries|| Course.uniq.pluck(:country)) ) }

end