使用Geoserver中的Javascript动态设置WMS图层的样式

Question

我的web应用程序通过Geoserver2.6.0从Postgis向OpenLayers地图提供WMS层，运行良好，符合预期。用户可以根据属性(通过HTML中的下拉框)过滤WMS层的某些元素，并且层会按预期进行更新。我现在想添加一个额外的下拉框来改变WMS层的样式，这取决于额外的下拉框的值。附加下拉菜单的样式选项非常简单，要么是“普通”，要么是“高亮”。我认为在javascript中使用简单的'if else‘语句将强制以这两种样式中的一种来绘制图层。然而，不幸的是，当用户选择新样式并单击更新按钮时，样式并未更新，在与此斗争了几天之后，我完全卡住了。

层样式的SLD语法单独工作得很好(它们在Gesoserver接口中验证)它们不能以这种方式协同工作，只保留第一个样式。

我在相似的帖子中找到的最接近的是这两个，但它们似乎不能解决我的问题

https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/64113/how-to-dynamically-change-sld-style-of-wms-layer-being-served-by-geoserver-from

http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/dynamic-SLD-with-openlayers-td3806595.html

有什么想法吗？提前感谢，代码如下。

HTML的代码..

​

<p>Country filter:</p>
<select id="cql1">
  <option value="country LIKE 'england'">england</option>
  <option value="country LIKE 'wales'">wales</option>
</select>

<p>Road type filter:</p>
<select id="cql2">
  <option value="road LIKE 'a-road'">main road</option>
  <option value="road LIKE 'b-road'">minor road</option>
</select>

<p>Status filter:</p>
<select id="cql3">
  <option value="status LIKE 'in use'">in use</option>
  <option value="status LIKE 'under construction'">under construction</option>
</select>

<p>Line style:</p>
<select id="line_style">
  <option value="normal">Normal</option>
  <option value="highlight">Highlight</option>
</select>

<input type="submit" value="update" onclick="updateFilter(this);">

​

Javascript代码...

​

var roads;

// function that updates the WMS layer following user selection
function updateFilter() {
  var cql1 = document.getElementById("cql1");
  var cql2 = document.getElementById("cql2");
  var cql3 = document.getElementById("cql3");
  var line_style = document.getElementById("line_style");
  var format = new OpenLayers.Format.CQL();
  if (roads.params.CQL_FILTER) {
    delete roads.params.CQL_FILTER;
  }
  var filter1;
  var filter2;
  var filter3;

  try {
    filter1 = format.read(cql1.value);
    filter2 = format.read(cql2.value);
    filter3 = format.read(cql3.value);

  } catch (err) {
    if ((cql1.value != "") || (cql2.value != "") || (cql3.value != "") || (line_style.value != "")) { //if cannot read one of the values
      alert("One of the filters cannot be processed");
    }
  }
  if ((filter1) || (filter2) || (filter3) & (line_style.value = 'normal')) {
    layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
    layer.mergeNewParams({
      'STYLES': "layer_normal",
      'CQL_FILTER': cql1.value + " AND " + cql2.value + " AND " + cql3.value
    })
  } else {
    layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
    layer.mergeNewParams({
      'STYLES': "layer_highlight",
      'CQL_FILTER': cql1.value + " AND " + cql2.value + " AND " + cql3.value
    })
  }
    layer.redraw({
    force: true
  });
  return false;
}

// Details of the WMS layer itself
roads = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
  "Filter Selection",
  "http://www.example.com/geoserver/roads/wms", {
    LAYERS: 'data:roads',
    format: 'image/png',
    srs: 'ESPG:3857',
    transparent: true
  }, {
    transitionEffect: null,
    buffer: 1,
    visibility: true,
    isBaseLayer: false
  }
);

​

Answer 1

我最终设法解决了这个问题--这被证明是我的'if‘语句的一个问题，因为它只需要简化。相关的(工作的) javascript如下...

​

	if (line_style.value == "normal") {
   layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
   layer.mergeNewParams({
                      'STYLES': "layer_normal",
                      'CQL_FILTER':cql1.value+" AND "+cql2.value+" AND "+cql3.value+" AND "+cql4.value
                      })
}
else {
   layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
   layer.mergeNewParams({
                      'STYLES': "layer_highlight",
                      'CQL_FILTER':cql1.value+" AND "+cql2.value+" AND "+cql3.value+" AND "+cql4.value
                      })
    } 
layer.redraw({force:true});

​