JSON到CSV文件使用json2csv nodejs

Question

我是新学的node.js，我想使用json2csv节点模块将JSON对象解析为CSV文件。json2csv只支持平面结构，其中字段是json根的直接子级。我找到了how-to-parse-json-object-to-csv-file-using-json2csv-nodejs-module主题，并将json2csv的createColumnContent函数更改为读取我的json文件的对象元素。但是我的json文件有数组元素，如下所示：

[
{
    "firstName": "John",
    "lastName": "Smith",
    "age": 25,
    "address": {
        "streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "postalCode": "10021"
    },
    "phoneNumber": [
        {
            "type": "home",
            "number": "212 555-1234"
        },
        {
            "type": "fax",
            "number": "646 555-4567"
        }
    ]
},
{
    "firstName": "John",
    "lastName": "Smith",
    "age": 25,
    "address": {
        "streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
        "city": "New York",
        "state": "NY",
        "postalCode": "10021"
    },
    "phoneNumber": [
        {
            "type": "home",
            "number": "212 555-1234"
        },
        {
            "type": "fax",
            "number": "646 555-4567"
        }
    ]
}

]

我也想要这样的东西

​

我这样调用json2csv：

json2csv({
        data: body.issues, 
        fields: ['firstName','lastname','age','address.city', 'phoneNumber[?].type', 'phoneNumber[?].number']
    }, 
    function(err, csv) {
        if (err) console.log(err);
        fs.writeFile('sample.csv', csv, function(err) {
            if (err) throw err;
            console.log('file saved');
        });  
    }
);

如何读取数组并添加到csv文件。谢谢

Answer 1

我刚刚在Node.js中发布了一个模块，可以让这个过程变得简单

var jsonexport = require('jsonexport');

var contacts = [{
   name: 'Bob',
   lastname: 'Smith',
   family: {
       name: 'Peter',
       type: 'Father'
   }
},{
   name: 'James',
   lastname: 'David',
   family:{
       name: 'Julie',
       type: 'Mother'
   }
},{
   name: 'Robert',
   lastname: 'Miller',
   family: null,
   location: [1231,3214,4214]
},{
   name: 'David',
   lastname: 'Martin',
   nickname: 'dmartin'
}];

jsonexport(contacts,function(err, csv){
    if(err) return console.log(err);
    console.log(csv);
});

输出：

lastname;name;family.type;family.name;nickname;location
Smith;Bob;Father;Peter;;
David;James;Mother;Julie;;
Miller;Robert;;;;1231,3214,4214
Martin;David;;;dmartin;

https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsonexport

Answer 2

您最好自己转换数据，而不是覆盖json2csv包的一部分。然后，您可以将平面数据结构传递给json2csv进行格式化。

    var xform = [];
    for (var i=0, max=data.issuelinks.length; i<max; i++ ) {
            xform[xform.length] = { id:data.id, progress:data.progress.percent, issuelinkid:data.issuelinks[i].id, issuelinktypeid:data.issuelinks[i].type.id } 
    } 
    console.log(xform);

Answer 3

从json2csv v5+开始，您可以使用模块本身提供的展平和展开来完成此操作。

你可以这样使用它-

const {
  Parser,
  transforms: { flatten, unwind }
} = require("json2csv");

try {
  const parser = new Parser({
    fields: ["firstColumn", "b.secondColumn", "cars.0.brand", "cars.1.brand"],
    transforms: [flatten({ arrays: true }), unwind({ paths: ["cars"] })]
  });
  const csv = parser.parse({
    firstColumn: "first data",
    b: {
      secondColumn: "second data"
    },
    cars: [{ brand: "AUDI" }, { brand: "TOYOTA" }]
  });
  console.log(csv);
//   OUTPUT:
//  "firstColumn","b.secondColumn","cars.0.brand","cars.1.brand"
//  "first data","second data","AUDI","TOYOTA"
} catch (err) {
  console.log(err);
}