在Ubuntu上找不到食谱Yum？

Question

我正在使用小厨师github.com/tobami/littlechef在使用virtualbox和vagrant的ubuntu 14.04虚拟机上安装石墨。

描述ubuntu服务器的节点如下所示

{
    "chef_environment": "_default",
    "name": "local_monitoring",
    "platform": "debian",
    "run_list": [
        "recipe[graphite]"
    ]
}

当我尝试运行以下命令时...

fix node:local_monitoring

..。我得到以下错误消息。

    == Configuring local_monitoring ==
Synchronizing nodes, environments, roles, cookbooks and data bags...

Cooking...
[2014-12-31T01:40:58+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2014-12-31T01:40:58+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.12.8 ***
[2014-12-31T01:40:58+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 19967
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[graphite]"] from CLI options
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[graphite]]
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [graphite]
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for local-monitoring
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/chef-solo/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook yum not found. If you're loading yum from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
[2014-12-31T01:41:04+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

FAILED: chef-solo could not finish configuring the node

Disconnecting from vagrant@127.0.0.1:2001... done.

我将在github.com/hw- cookbook / graphite中找到的石墨食谱安装在我的cookbook目录中。

我在lists.opscode.com/sympa/arc/chef/2013-02/msg00409.html上看到了类似的问题，所以我从这里的https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/yum下载了yum食谱，并将其添加到我的运行列表中，但是当我运行fix node:local_monitoring时，我得到了以下输出。

== Configuring local_monitoring ==
Synchronizing nodes, environments, roles, cookbooks and data bags...

Cooking...
[2014-12-31T01:47:18+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2014-12-31T01:47:18+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.12.8 ***
[2014-12-31T01:47:18+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 20308
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[yum]", "recipe[graphite]"] from CLI options
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[yum], recipe[graphite]]
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [yum, graphite]
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for local-monitoring
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/chef-solo/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook yum not found. If you're loading yum from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
[2014-12-31T01:47:24+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

FAILED: chef-solo could not finish configuring the node

Disconnecting from vagrant@127.0.0.1:2001... done.

我真的不知道该怎么做，也不知道是什么导致了这个问题。任何帮助都将不胜感激。如果我需要澄清什么，请让我知道。非常感谢!

Answer 1

graphite cookbook depends on yum。因为Chef cookbook依赖项必须是纯静态的，所以它们不能是每个平台的，所以即使在实际上不会使用它的平台上，您也需要它。这就是为什么像伯克架这样的工具流行于管理下载和依赖的原因。