Xamarin MultiSelectListPreference InvalidCastException

Question

目前，我正在尝试将字符串列表保存到Android的共享首选项存储中。我使用共享首选项，因此可以使用Android本身的MultiSelectListPreference。保存值不是问题，但可能是原因。当我尝试读取值时，问题本身就开始了。就在那时，安卓给了Xamarin代码一个ArrayList，Xamarin应该把它转换成一个C#列表。然后我得到了下面的InvalidCastException：

[MonoDroid] UNHANDLED EXCEPTION:
[MonoDroid] System.InvalidCastException: Cannot cast from source type to destination type.
[MonoDroid] at (wrapper castclass) object.__castclass_with_cache (object,intptr,intptr) <0x00068>
[MonoDroid] at Android.Runtime.JavaSet`1<string>.FromJniHandle (intptr,Android.Runtime.JniHandleOwnership) <0x0008f>
[MonoDroid] at Android.Content.ISharedPreferencesInvoker.GetStringSet (string,System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1<string>) <0x0015b>
[MonoDroid] at canvastix.MultiSelectListPreference.OnDialogClosed (bool) <0x0009f>
[MonoDroid] at Android.Preferences.DialogPreference.n_OnDialogClosed_Z (intptr,intptr,bool) <0x0003f>
[MonoDroid] at (wrapper dynamic-method) object.4bc48339-d8f3-443a-a584-0088f55fe375 (intptr,intptr,bool) <0x00043>
[mono] 
[mono] Unhandled Exception:
[mono] System.InvalidCastException: Cannot cast from source type to destination type.
[mono]   at (wrapper castclass) object:__castclass_with_cache (object,intptr,intptr)
[mono]   at Android.Runtime.JavaSet`1[System.String].FromJniHandle (IntPtr handle, JniHandleOwnership transfer) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono]   at Android.Content.ISharedPreferencesInvoker.GetStringSet (System.String key, ICollection`1 defValues) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono]   at canvastix.MultiSelectListPreference.OnDialogClosed (Boolean positiveResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono]   at Android.Preferences.DialogPreference.n_OnDialogClosed_Z (IntPtr jnienv, IntPtr native__this, Boolean positiveResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono]   at (wrapper dynamic-method) object:4bc48339-d8f3-443a-a584-0088f55fe375 (intptr,intptr,bool)
[mono-rt] [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.InvalidCastException: Cannot cast from source type to destination type.
[mono-rt]   at (wrapper castclass) object:__castclass_with_cache (object,intptr,intptr)
[mono-rt]   at Android.Runtime.JavaSet`1[System.String].FromJniHandle (IntPtr handle, JniHandleOwnership transfer) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono-rt]   at Android.Content.ISharedPreferencesInvoker.GetStringSet (System.String key, ICollection`1 defValues) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono-rt]   at canvastix.MultiSelectListPreference.OnDialogClosed (Boolean positiveResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono-rt]   at Android.Preferences.DialogPreference.n_OnDialogClosed_Z (IntPtr jnienv, IntPtr native__this, Boolean positiveResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
[mono-rt]   at (wrapper dynamic-method) object:4bc48339-d8f3-443a-a584-0088f55fe375 (intptr,intptr,bool)

我使用下面这段代码来读取活动中的值。没什么特别的：

Button button = FindViewById<Button> (Resource.Id.button);
button.Click += delegate {
    //Read value
    ISharedPreferences Prefs = PreferenceManager.GetDefaultSharedPreferences (this);
    ICollection<String> list = Prefs.GetStringSet("list", new List<String>());
    Toast.MakeText(this, "Total items: " + list.Count, ToastLength.Short).Show();
};

我使用以下代码在片段中显示MultiSelectListPreference：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <MultiSelectListPreference
        android:key="list"
        android:entries="@array/Entries"
        android:entryValues="@array/Values" />
</PreferenceScreen>

这是活动的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <fragment
        class="XamarinBugReadStringsetPreference.MainFragment"
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Read and Show" />
</LinearLayout>

最后但并非最不重要的是，以下是列表的值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="Entries">
        <item>1</item>
        <item>2</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="Values">
        <item>Item 1</item>
        <item>Item 2</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

请随意试用。在清单中，我将minSdkVersion设置为15，将targetSdkVersion设置为19。

一周后我得到的教训是，这一定是Xamarin中的一个bug。所以，如果你找到了一个变通的方法，那也是很好的。

Answer 1

您可能遇到了这个Xamarin bug：https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=13141，它看起来在一月份就被标记为已修复。

(但请参阅Xamarin论坛上的最新讨论)：http://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/6531/preferencemanager-getstringset-keeps-crashing

如果您使用的不是最新的Xamarin版本，那么您可能想尝试一下。