Symfony 2股票控制器测试失败，出现错误`未定义索引: HTTP_HOST`

Question

我想知道是否有人对这个错误有解决方案。我刚刚在一个PhpUnit 2项目中设置了Doctrine 4.3.*和Doctrine Fixtures Bundle，当我运行bin/phpunit -c app/时，我得到了以下错误。这些是Symfony 2代码生成器自动生成的控制器测试，所以我认为嘿在任何情况下都应该通过/有效。我有预感，我的phpunit配置/安装可能有问题，但我不确定……

Project\AdminBundle\Tests\Controller\DefaultControllerTest::testIndex
Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

根据记录，我的composer.json是：

{
    "name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The \"Symfony Standard Edition\" distribution",
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": { "": "src/" }
    },
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.3.*",
        "doctrine/orm": ">=2.2.3,<2.4-dev",
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "1.2.*",
        "twig/extensions": "1.0.*",
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "~2.0",

        "dms/dms-filter-bundle": "*",
        "jms/i18n-routing-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "jms/translation-bundle": "1.1.*",
        "vmelnik/doctrine-encrypt-bundle": "dev-master",
        "doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "2.2.*"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "phpunit/phpunit": "4.3.*"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "extra": {
        "symfony-app-dir": "app",
        "symfony-web-dir": "web",
        "incenteev-parameters": {
            "file": "app/config/parameters.yml"
        },
        "branch-alias": {
            "dev-master": "2.3-dev"
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

经过进一步的搜索，我发现我必须为phpunit.xml添加一个配置。为了子孙后代，我将回答我自己的问题。

创建一个phpunit.xml文件并复制phpunit.xml.dist的内容(如果有)。

要解决此问题，请添加

<php>
    <server name='HTTP_HOST' value='http://localhost' />
</php>

对刚创建的配置文件执行...to命令。

有关phpunit配置文件的更多信息：http://www.testically.org/2010/08/24/best-practice-how-to-ship-phpunit-configuration/

此问题与：PHPUnit error "undefined index : HTTP_HOST"重复