使用GraalVM、Maven、GluonFX插件的本机映像-资源包com.sun.glass.ui.win的问题

Question

GraalVM版本: 21.2.0 JavaFX版本: 17.0.0.1 Maven版本: 3.6.3

我非常接近能够运行我的本机映像，我在pom.xml中向我的反射列表中添加了类等，但现在我因为资源包未找到错误而陷入停顿。如果有人能给我一个提示，我将不胜感激。

这是我的pom.xml：

<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>MyProject-fxml.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyProject-fxml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-base</artifactId>
            <version>17.0.0.1</version>
            <classifier>win</classifier>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>17.0.0.1</version>
            <classifier>win</classifier>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
            <version>17.0.0.1</version>
            <classifier>win</classifier>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
            <version>17.0.0.1</version>
            <classifier>win</classifier>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
            <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
            <version>22.0.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.gluonhq</groupId>
                <artifactId>gluonfx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.MyProject.Main</mainClass>
                    <reflectionList>
                        <list>com.MyProject.MyProject</list>
                        <list>com.MyProject.controllers.MainViewController</list>
                        <list>com.MyProject.controllers.stagecontrollers.SimpleStageController</list>
                        <list>com.MyProject.model.helpers.AppPreferences</list>
                        <list>com.MyProject.model.helpers.ScreenResolution</list>
                        <list>javafx.scene.control.SplitPane</list>
                        <list>javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane</list>
                    </reflectionList>
                    <resourcesList>com.sun.glass.ui.win</resourcesList>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>11</source>
                    <target>11</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
                <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.MyProject.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- TODO: Figure out how to make an executable jar with Maven -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix></classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.MyProject.Main</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>run-java</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>java</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.MyProject.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

然后是错误输出：

[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] Oct 09, 2021 11:19:12 AM com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl startup
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] WARNING: Unsupported JavaFX configuration: classes were loaded from 'unnamed module @2715644a'
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] Exception in Application start method
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] Oct 09, 2021 11:19:12 AM com.MyProject.APP show
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] SEVERE: There is an error launching the JavaFX runtime, or the application class cannot be constructed (e.g., if the class is not public or is not in an exported package), or an Exception or Error is thrown by the Application constructor, init method, start method, or stop method.java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:901)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:196)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.thread.JavaThreads.threadStartRoutine(JavaThreads.java:567)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.windows.WindowsJavaThreads.osThreadStartRoutine(WindowsJavaThreads.java:138)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:315)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.lang.Class.ensureInitialized(DynamicHub.java:548)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:260)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$InstanceDeclarationElement.constructValue(FXMLLoader.java:1020)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ValueElement.processStartElement(FXMLLoader.java:757)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.processStartElement(FXMLLoader.java:2808)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2634)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2548)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:2516)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.MyProject.MyProject.loadMainViewParent(APP.java:88)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.MyProject.MyProject.start(APP.java:55)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:847)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:484)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:457)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:105)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:456)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.jni.JNIJavaCallWrappers.jniInvoke_VA_LIST:Ljava_lang_Runnable_2_0002erun_00028_00029V(JNIJavaCallWrappers.java:0)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(WinApplication.java)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:184)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     ... 3 more
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB] Caused by: java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find bundle for base name com/sun/glass/ui/win/themes, locale en_US
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.util.ResourceBundle.throwMissingResourceException(ResourceBundle.java:2055)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1689)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1593)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1556)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:857)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.getHighContrastScheme(WinApplication.java:344)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.getHighContrastTheme(WinApplication.java:350)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.getThemeName(QuantumToolkit.java:1809)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl._setPlatformUserAgentStylesheet(PlatformImpl.java:924)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.setPlatformUserAgentStylesheet(PlatformImpl.java:723)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.setDefaultPlatformUserAgentStylesheet(PlatformImpl.java:687)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at javafx.scene.control.Control.<clinit>(Control.java:99)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.invokeClassInitializer(ClassInitializationInfo.java:375)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:295)
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][INFO] [SUB]     ... 23 more
[Sat Oct 09 11:19:12 CEST 2021][SEVERE] Process run until end failed with result: 1

因此，缺少资源"com/sun/glass/ui/win/themes“。然而，我不知道如何纠正这一点。

Answer 1

多亏了Jose Pereda，才能将上面的包添加到gluonfx-maven-plugin的<bundleslist/>中，即使IntelliJ没有显示此路径具有同名的包。