在Ubuntu 14中安装QGIS

Question

我已经把我的Ubuntu 12.04升级到了14，现在我不能运行QGIS了。我试着重新安装，安装了QGIS2.4，QGIS2.0，但没有成功。

在添加可信存储库(用于安装QGIS2.4)或常规的ubuntu存储库(用于2.0)后，我收到以下错误消息。

似乎我在包方面遇到了问题: qgis提供者qgis qgis插件globe插件草我不知道我现在能做什么。也许再次降级到Ubuntu 12？

消息：

> 
Setting up qgis-providers (2.0.1-2build2) ...
/usr/lib/qgis/crssync: error while loading shared libraries: libnetcdf.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up qgis-common (2.0.1-2build2) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
 qgis depends on qgis-providers (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis-providers is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up qgis-plugin-globe-common (2.0.1-2build2) ...
Setting up libosgearth2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up libosgearthsymbology2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up libosgearthfeatures2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up libosgearthannotation2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up libosgearthutil2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up libosgearthqt2 (2.4.0+dfsg-6) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-globe:
 qgis-plugin-globe depends on qgis (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-globe (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up qgis-plugin-grass-common (2.0.1-2build2) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
 qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 qgis-providers
 qgis
 qgis-plugin-globe
 qgis-plugin-grass
Error in function: 
Setting up qgis-providers (2.0.1-2build2) ...
/usr/lib/qgis/crssync: error while loading shared libraries: libnetcdf.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
 qgis depends on qgis-providers (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis-providers is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
 qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-globe:
 qgis-plugin-globe depends on qgis (= 2.0.1-2build2); however:
  Package qgis is not configured yet.
>
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-globe (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Answer 1

我也不能安装，但我得到了一个解决办法。

ubuntugis项目提供了各种FOSSGIS包的更新版本，QGIS就是其中之一。

https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ubuntu/ubuntugis-unstable

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass