为什么我的变量"j“没有定义？

Question

我有一个使用Three.js对3D对象进行着色的功能。我的变量j存在，如果我使用alert(j)，它可以工作，但是当我使用这个变量作为我的数组的索引(colormap)时，它不能。

colormap=[[0,0,0.5625],[0,0,0.625],[0,0,0.6875],[0,0,0.75],[0,0,0.8125],[0,0,0.875],[0,0,0.9375],[0,0,1],[0,0.0625,1],[0,0.125,1],[0,0.1875,1],[0,0.25,1],[0,0.3125,1],[0,0.375,1],[0,0.4375,1],[0,0.5,1],[0,0.5625,1],[0,0.625,1],[0,0.6875,1],[0,0.75,1],[0,0.8125,1],[0,0.875,1],[0,0.9375,1],[0,1,1],[0.0625,1,0.9375],[0.125,1,0.875],[0.1875,1,0.8125],[0.25,1,0.75],[0.3125,1,0.6875],[0.375,1,0.625],[0.4375,1,0.5625],[0.5,1,0.5],[0.5625,1,0.4375],[0.625,1,0.375],[0.6875,1,0.3125],[0.75,1,0.25],[0.8125,1,0.1875],[0.875,1,0.125],[0.9375,1,0.0625],[1,1,0],[1,0.9375,0],[1,0.875,0],[1,0.8125,0],[1,0.75,0],[1,0.6875,0],[1,0.625,0],[1,0.5625,0],[1,0.5,0],[1,0.4375,0],[1,0.375,0],[1,0.3125,0],[1,0.25,0],[1,0.1875,0],[1,0.125,0],[1,0.0625,0],[1,0,0],[0.9375,0,0],[0.875,0,0],[0.8125,0,0],[0.75,0,0],[0.6875,0,0],[0.625,0,0],[0.5625,0,0],[0.5,0,0]];

j = 0;// indice colore nella matrice

var callbackMale = function ( geometry, materials ) 
{
  // surf contain surface
  var cmin=surf.min(), cmax=surf.max(), colorLength=colormap.length;

  for ( var i = 0, l = geometry.vertices.length; i < l; i ++ ) 
  {

     var face = geometry.faces[ i ];
     j = Math.round(((surf[i]-cmin)/(cmax-cmin)*colorLength));

     if(j < 0) 
      j=0;
     else if( j >= colorLength) 
       j=colorLength;
     alert(j)
     var ind = colormap[j]; // j undefined              
     for(var k = 0 ; k < 3 ; k++)
     {              
       face.vertexColors[ k ] = new THREE.Color().setRGB(ind[0],ind[1],ind[2]);                 
     }//fine for interno

  }//fine for esterno
}

Answer 1

j的类型是什么？整型、浮点型还是其他类型？我认为你试图将一个浮点数放入一个整型数中，但它不起作用。

Answer 2

您的循环将超出数组的界限，从而导致来自colormap[j]的未定义的值。

else if( j >= colorLength) 
    j=colorLength;

把你的值jsut作为数组的边界，因为数组是从零开始的。将最大值调整为小一：

else if( j >= colorLength) 
    j=colorLength-1;