我有一个起始IPv4 IP地址5.39.28.128 (或::ffff:5.39.28.128)和IPv6网络掩码长度122,如何计算该范围内的最后一个IP?
我认为我需要将起始IP转换为二进制,如下所示,我不知道从那里获取结束IP。
$ipNumber = ip2long('5.39.28.128');
$ipBinary = decbin($ipNumber);
echo $ipBinary; // 101001001110001110010000000原因是我要将CSV格式的MaxMind GeoIP数据库导入到MySQL数据库中(因此,如果需要,可以使用MySQL函数)。MaxMind不再提供结束IP,而是提供起始IP和IPv6网络掩码长度。
发布于 2014-06-02 18:44:53
给你。我从this response to another question复制了inet_to_bits函数。
<?php
function inet_to_bits($inet) {
$inet = inet_pton($inet);
$unpacked = unpack('A16', $inet);
$unpacked = str_split($unpacked[1]);
$binaryip = '';
foreach ($unpacked as $char) {
$binaryip .= str_pad(decbin(ord($char)), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
return $binaryip;
}
function bits_to_inet($bits) {
$inet = "";
for($pos=0; $pos<128; $pos+=8) {
$inet .= chr(bindec(substr($bits, $pos, 8)));
}
return inet_ntop($inet);
}
$ip = "::ffff:5.39.28.128";
$netmask = 122;
// Convert ip to binary representation
$bin = inet_to_bits($ip);
// Generate network address: Length of netmask bits from $bin, padded to the right
// with 0s for network address and 1s for broadcast
$network = str_pad(substr($bin, 0, $netmask), 128, '1', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
// Convert back to ip
print bits_to_inet($network);输出:
::ffff:5.39.28.191发布于 2014-06-06 18:11:07
解决方案非常简单:
// Your input data
$networkstart = '5.39.28.128';
$networkmask = 122;
// First find the length of the block: IPv6 uses 128 bits for the mask
$networksize = pow(2, 128 - $networkmask);
// Reduce network size by one as we really need last IP address in the range,
// not first one of subsequent range
$networklastip = long2ip(ip2long($networkstart) + $networksize - 1);$networklastip将拥有该范围内的最后一个IP地址。
现在,对于IPv6地址空间中的IPv4地址,这是一个很好的解决方案。否则,您需要使用IPv6 to/from 128位整数函数,而不是ip2long/long2ip 2ip。但是,上面的MaxMind数据代码就足够了,因为我还没有看到来自它们的任何实际的IPv6数据。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23934176
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